Santa Rosa Park FD Arquitectos y Urbanistas

2017-02-15 18:00

架构师提供的文本描述。圣罗莎公园的设计是为了解决利马西北部地区公共设施严重短缺的问题。它必须成为一个城市中心，提供体育、文化和休闲设施，并被公认为一个重要的城市地标，加强市政当局为其公民服务的存在。

Text description provided by the architects. The Santa Rosa Park was designed to solve, in proportion to its scale, the important deficit of public facilities in the neighborhoods in the northwest districts of of Lima. It had to become a center of urbanity, offering sporting, cultural and leisure facilities; and be recognized as an important urban landmark, strengthening the presence of the Municipality in the service of its citizens.

 © Eleazar Cuadros

(Eleazar Cuadros)

作为一种物质条件，我们发现了一个干旱的，倾斜的地形，风从西边吹来。考虑到设备的规模，第一项工作是研究地形，结合工程问题，分析产生路堤的最佳水平。我们得出的结论是，我们必须在五个层次上工作：在上面一层，我们将在足球场上放置一条运动场(用一个更大的开放游泳池代替)；第二层，我们将在那里设置体育中心、室内游泳池和运动场，我们的第三层是室外游泳池(它取代了足球场和“前”球场)和沙滩排球场，第四层是我们位于文化中心的第四层，第五层是我们位于城市花园旁边的“拉斯菲利亚广场”(不是为发掘考古遗迹而建造的)。

As a physical condition, we find an arid, sloping terrain, with winds from the west. Given the scale of the equipment, the first work was to study the topography to analyze, together with the engineering issues, what were the optimal levels for generating the embankments. We concluded that we had to work on five levels: the upper level where we would locate the football field with an athletic track (which replaced by a larger open pool), the second level where we would locate the Sports Center, the indoor pool and the sports fields, the third level in which we located the outdoor swimming pool (which replaced the soccer and “frontón” courts) and the beach volleyball courts, the fourth level where we located the Cultural Center (CREA), and the fifth level where we located the “Plaza de las Ferias” next to the Urban Gardens (not built for having found archaeological remains).

 © Aldo Facho Dede

Aldo Facho Dede

我们建议通过广场在体育中心前的正门，从那里你可以欣赏到文化中心(CREA)建筑的曲折形式，以及保护广场的张紧的盖子。

We proposed the main entrance through the square in front of the Sports Center, from where you can appreciate the sinuous form of the buildings of the Cultural Center (CREA), and the tensioned cover that protects the square.

 © Aldo Facho Dede

Aldo Facho Dede

在体育综合体和CREA之间，我们与建筑师拉斐尔·萨莫拉(Rafael Zamora)开发了一个有趣的景观项目，旨在创造生活、放松和阴凉的区域，同时为斜坡提供软坡道。该项目的概念是将人工和自然之间的界限结合起来，这就是为什么它与植被茂盛的山丘接壤的原因。

Between the sports complex and the CREA we developed with the architect Rafael Zamora an interesting landscape project, seeking to generate living, relaxation and shady areas, while providing the slope with soft ramps. The concept of the project was to merge the boundaries between the artificial and the natural, which is why it borders the vegetated hill.

 © Eleazar Cuadros

(Eleazar Cuadros)

最后，在公园的东北角，我们找到了露天剧场，它利用地形来减少土壤的排泄量。整个系统是由一个步行和广场系统，伴随着照明，树木和户外家具。

Finally, at the north-east corner of the park we locate the Open Amphitheater, which uses the topography to reduce the quantity of soil displaced. The whole is linked by a system of walks and squares that is accompanied by lighting, trees and outdoor furniture.

 © Aldo Facho Dede

Aldo Facho Dede

建筑与材料

Architecture and Materials

建筑必须具备易于施工、维护成本低、经久耐用、甚至抵制破坏行为的特点。我们认为最好的建筑材料将是钢筋混凝土，我们决定与砌块和混凝土格一起使用。对于上面的外壳，我们决定使用带有冲水混凝土饰面的超级板。

The buildings had to fulfill the following characteristics: to be easy to construct, to have a low maintenance cost, and be durable and even resist acts vandalism. We thought that the best construction material to use would be reinforced concrete, which we decided to accompany with blocks and concrete lattices. For the upper enclosures we decided to use superboard panels with a flush concrete finish.