Bahá’í Temple Hariri Pontarini Architects
2016-10-12 15:10
Courtesy of Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Bah·'Ìs de Chile + Hariri Pontarini Architects
智利Asamblea Epiritual Nacional de los Bah·‘s de智利哈里里·庞塔里尼建筑师提供
架构师提供的文本描述。一座代表包容信仰的光之殿将成为智利的一个建筑地标。坐落在安第斯山脚下,就在圣地亚哥的大都市,复杂弯曲的寺庙是由著名的加拿大建筑师西亚马克哈里里设计的精神沉思和建筑朝圣邀请。
Text description provided by the architects. A temple of light expressing a faith of inclusion is poised to become an architectural landmark in Chile. Set within the Andean foothills just beyond the metropolis of Santiago, the complex- curved temple is designed by the distinguished Canadian architect Siamak Hariri as an invitation for spiritual contemplation and architectural pilgrimage.
© Daniela Galdames
达尼拉·加尔达米斯
南美洲的巴哈教(Bahá‘í)神庙被反射池和土生土长的草所环绕,是一个圆顶的发光结构,在地球上方约30米处,与安第斯山脉起伏的地形相呼应。它的九个巨大的玻璃面纱框架,一个开放和可访问的崇拜空间,其中多达600名游客可以容纳在弯曲的胡桃和皮革座椅。仰望穹顶的中央天窗,游客们将体验到从铸造玻璃的外部到半透明的葡萄牙大理石内部的迷人的光传递。日落时,穹顶内捕捉到的光从白色变为银色,变成了金黄和紫色。
Surrounded by reflecting pools and a landscape of native grasses, the Bahá’í Temple of South America is a domed, luminous structure that echoes the rolling topography of the Andes while appearing to oat some 30 metres above the earth. Its nine monumental glass veils frame an open and accessible worship space where up to 600 visitors can be accommodated on curved walnut and leather seating. Looking up to the central oculus at the apex of the dome, visitors will experience a mesmerizing transfer of light from the exterior of cast glass to an interior of translucent Portuguese marble. At sunset, the light captured within the dome shifts from white to silver to ochre and purple.
Courtesy of Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Bah·'Ìs de Chile + Hariri Pontarini Architects
智利Asamblea Epiritual Nacional de los Bah·‘s de智利哈里里·庞塔里尼建筑师提供
在制作中的14年中,南美洲的礼拜场所代表了8个大陆寺庙中的最后一个,作为由巴赫教派委托的具有里程碑意义的神圣建筑组合的一部分,“我是社区。”2016年10月中旬,这座寺庙将于2016年10月中旬在圣地亚哥的惊人的10公顷土地上公布,一系列新闻和公共活动。
Fourteen years in the making, the South American House of Worship represents the last of the eight continental temples to be completed as part of a remarkable portfolio of landmark sacred architecture commissioned by the Bahá’í Community. The temple will be unveiled on its stunning 10-hectare site outside of Santiago in mid-October, 2016 with a series of press and public events.
© Daniela Galdames
达尼拉·加尔达米斯
© Daniela Galdames
达尼拉·加尔达米斯
© Daniela Galdames
达尼拉·加尔达米斯
没有仪式或神职人员,没有图标或图像,巴哈́‘í庙宇的构想反映了一个普遍崇拜的理想,其中妇女,男子和儿童可以聚集在一起,平等。巴哈教(Bahá‘í)相信志愿服务(称为服务)的关键作用,以加强他们在礼拜场所内的祈祷和反思。随着时间的推移,大学和医院将建立在寺庙附近。在智利,与社区的联系激发了将现有的高尔夫俱乐部改造为青年教育中心的做法。
Without ritual or clergy, without icons or images, Bahá’í Temples are conceived to reflect an ideal of universal worship where women, men and children can gather together as equals. The Bahá’ís believe in the critical role of volunteerism (known as service) to heighten their prayer and reflection within a House of Worship. In time, universities and hospitals are to be erected in proximity to the temples. In Chile, connecting to the community has inspired the repurposing of an existing golf clubhouse on the property into an education centre for youth.
公开和透明是结构及其网站的基础。巴哈教派(Bahá‘í)礼拜场所可以通过位于圆顶结构周围的九个入口进入,而弯曲的路径会引导游客在斜坡上漫步冥想。著名的智利景观设计师胡安·格林(Juan Grimm)将一个贫瘠的高尔夫球场改造成一片郁郁葱葱、五颜六色的景观,种植着天然的、耐旱的品种,在寺庙周围慷慨地延伸开来。根据格林的景观设计,并与彭斯洛宁市合作,巴哈教(Bahá‘ís)正在种植本地的奎莱树,以支持一项名为“绿色生长”(crecé)或“绿色增长”的环境项目。总共有6000多棵树在为寺庙景观而建立的苗圃中种植或正在生长。
Openness and transparency are fundamental to both the structure and its site. The Bahá’í House of Worship can be accessed by nine entrances located at regular intervals around the domed structure, while curving paths lead visitors on walking meditations through the sloped landscape. The acclaimed Chilean landscape architect,Juan Grimm, has transformed a barren golf course into a lush, colourful landscape planted with native, drought-resistant varieties that extend generously around the temple. According to Grimm’s landscape design and working in partnership with the Municipality of Peñalonen, the Bahá’ís are planting native Quillay trees to support an environmental program called “Crece Verde” or “Green Growth”. In total, more than 6000 trees have been planted or are currently growing in a nursery established for the temple landscape.
© Daniela Galdames
达尼拉·加尔达米斯
Courtesy of Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Bah·'Ìs de Chile + Hariri Pontarini Architects
智利Asamblea Epiritual Nacional de los Bah·‘s de智利哈里里·庞塔里尼建筑师提供
参观这一壮观景点的游客首先会对周围安第斯山脉的史诗般的规模感到惊讶。走上石阶,沿着小径向朝拜之家走去,游客们将体验到这座寺庙前景广阔的花园。由于道路之间的上升之间的景观,庙宇消失了片刻,只是重新出现在一个巨大的反光池旁边。站在寺庙旁边,游客们将欣赏由融化的玻璃制成的外部覆层的复杂微妙之处,这让人想起雪花晶体的结构。
Visitors to the spectacular site will be amazed first by the epic scale of the surrounding Andes. Walking toward the House of Worship up stone stairs and along pathways visitors will experience gardens that foreground the temple. As the path cuts between a rise in the landscape, the temple disappears momentarily only to reappear alongside a monumental reflecting pool. Standing next to the temple, visitors will appreciate the complex subtlety of the exterior cladding manufactured from melted glass that recalls the configuration of snowflake crystals.
对山区的访问曾是以前的崇拜。为了向所有人民开放礼拜场所,作为祈祷和冥想的场所,巴赫教派“我已经为修建一条通往现场的新道路而投入了大量的投资,从而允许人们从圣地亚哥轻松地访问当地人。”智利共和国参议员弗朗西斯科·查华·霍恩(FranciscoChahua)说:““我毫不怀疑,这个地方注定是祈祷、冥想和聚会的中心,也会邀请所有的潘、阿洛夫和整个国家的居民寻求一种宁静和反省的地方。””
Access to the mountain site was previously di cult. To open the House of Worship to all peoples as a place of prayer and meditation, the Bahá’ís have invested significantly to build a new road to the site, allowing for easy access for locals visiting from Santiago. Of the new South American temple, Francisco Chahuán, Senator of the Republic of Chile said: “I have no doubt that this place is destined to be a center of prayer, meditation and gathering, that will also invite all of the inhabitants of Peñalolén and the whole country to seek a place of tranquility and introspection.”
© Daniela Galdames
达尼拉·加尔达米斯
设计像自然一样复杂多样的结构需要最先进的计算机技术。在SiamakHariri的带领下,哈里里庞塔里尼建筑师团队创新了自己的雕塑建筑体系,利用机器对机器的制作,在玻璃中创造出高度不规则、有机的形状。
Designing a structure as complex and varied as nature required the most advanced computer technology. Led by Siamak Hariri, the team at Hariri Pontarini Architects innovated its own system of rendering the sculptural building, using machine-to-machine fabrication to create highly irregular, organic shapes in glass.
Architects Hariri Pontarini Architects
Location Diagonal Las Torres, Penalolen, Region Metropolitana, Chile
Category Temple
Architect in Charge Siamak Hariri
Project Manager Doron Meinhard
Project Architect Justin Ford
Area 1200.0 m2
Project Year 2016
Photographs Daniela Galdames
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