Orion Wageningen University Ector Hoogstad Architecten
2013-09-11 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。2013年9月2日,Máxima女王开设了Orion教育大楼。这座非凡的五角建筑,其表面是金属涂层玻璃(低发射率玻璃),是瓦格宁根大学校园的标志性建筑之一。通过选择合理的结构和最佳的集成技术,EcotorHoogstadArchitecture能够在有限的预算范围内创造一个适合的学习和工作环境,以满足充足的日光和空间惊喜。此外,猎户座是所有WUR建筑中最可持续的。
Text description provided by the architects. Queen Máxima has opened the Orion education building on 2 September 2013. This remarkable, pentagonal building, with its facades of metal-coated glass (Low Emissivity Glass), is one of the landmark buildings on the Wageningen UR campus. By choosing a rational structure and the best possible integrated technology, Ector Hoogstad Architecten has been able to create a congenial learning and working environment dedicated to the abundance of daylight and spatial surprises within a modest budget. Moreover, Orion is the most sustainable of all the WUR buildings.
瓦格宁根大学在荷兰大学景观中占有特殊的位置。这所大学不是由学院组成,而是由提供教育的研究机构组成。除了学院大楼外,还有两座教育大楼,这些教学楼都是明确作为学生中心设施的。猎户座在2013年夏季前不久投入使用,除论坛外,也是校园内有待完成的第二座教育大楼。该大楼为所有必要形式的教育和工作提供空间,如演讲厅、教室、生物和物理实际工作实验室、无机化学实验室、小组工作空间和个人学习空间。各种餐饮设施使这座建筑成为校园的客厅之一。
Wageningen UR occupies a special place in the Dutch university landscape. The university is not composed of faculties but research institutes that offer education. Apart from the institute buildings, there are two education buildings, which were explicitly built as central student facilities. Orion entered into use shortly before the summer of 2013 and, in addition to Forum, is the second education building on the campus to be completed. The building offers space for all the necessary forms of education and work such as auditoria for lectures, class rooms, laboratories for biology and physics practical work, inorganic chemistry laboratories, group work spaces and spaces for individual study. Various catering facilities make the building one of the campus’s living rooms.
© Petra Appelhof
佩特拉·阿佩霍夫
这座建筑结构紧凑,布局合理。一楼有一家很大的学生餐厅,里面有一家咖啡厅,可以在正常的教学时间以外继续营业。由于预期的学生流动高峰,观众席位于一楼,交通方便和快捷。由于对这类设备的需求很大,大楼内通风罩最多的练习室就在楼顶空气处理单元的直接下面。
The layout of this compactly constructed building has a rational basis. There is a large student restaurant on the ground floor with a café that can stay open beyond the normal teaching hours. The auditoria are situated on the easily and rapidly accessible first floor due to the expected peaks in the flow of students. The practice rooms with the most fume hoods are high up in the building, directly under the air treatment units on the roof, due to the great need for such equipment.
猎户座的独特形式和结构来源于容纳700多人的大型礼堂。该建筑的质量与其五角规划有一个利基在较高的楼层,以保持整个区域的礼堂没有支撑柱。灵活性是设计中的一个重要主题。埃克托·胡格斯塔德建筑公司为这座大型礼堂找到了一个非凡的解决方案。在吃午饭的时间里,扇形的大厅可以用可移动的墙壁分成两座、三座或六座大厅。这使我们有可能对更大或更小的演讲厅的需求作出反应,因为这在整个学年中都发生了变化。
Orion derives its characteristic form and structure from the large auditorium with seating for more than seven hundred people. The mass of the building with its pentagonal plan has a niche built in on the higher floors in order to keep the whole area of the auditorium free of supporting columns. Flexibility is an important motif in the design. Ector Hoogstad Architecten found an extraordinary solution for the large auditorium. In the time it takes to have lunch, the fan-shaped hall can be split into two, three or six halls by means of removable walls. This makes it possible to respond to the need for larger or smaller lecture halls as this changes throughout the academic year.
© Petra Appelhof
佩特拉·阿佩霍夫
瓦格宁根大学自称是生命科学大学,因此,不用说,它非常重视可持续性。这在猎户座的设计中被解释为最低限度的能源消耗,以及其他方式。立面的设计、建筑物的方向和空间的放置都是为了最大限度地利用日光和排除不想要的热量。在大型礼堂下建造了一个中庭,作为周围空间的气候缓冲,并作为餐厅和咖啡馆的温室。在礼堂的上方,有一个五层屋顶的露台,屋顶有板条,周围的练习室不受阳光直射,还为一个带有大型户外露台的屋顶花园创造了空间,这两座花园都将在今年秋天布置。最密集的空间由正面放置,阳光照射最少,在北面和露台周围。较少使用的空间,学生和工作人员花了一段时间,比如冰箱,甚至完全没有窗户。
Wageningen UR presents itself as the life sciences university and it therefore goes without saying that it attaches great importance to sustainability. This has been interpreted in Orion’s design in minimum energy use, among other ways. The design of the façade, the orientation of the building and the placing of the spaces are aimed at making maximum use of the daylight and the exclusion of undesired heat. An atrium has been constructed under the large auditorium that serves as a climate buffer for the surrounding spaces and functions as a conservatory for the restaurant and café. Above the auditorium, there is a fivestorey patio with a slatted roof that keeps the surrounding practice rooms out of the direct sunlight and which also creates space for a roof garden with a large outdoor terrace, which will both be laid out this autumn. The most intensively used spaces are placed by the facades with the least xposure to sunlight, on the north side and around the patio. Lesser-used spaces, where students and staff spend a inimum of time, such as the refrigerators, have even been built completely without windows
EcotorHoogstadArchitecture与顾问一起,设计了支持建筑紧凑性和提高空间质量的综合解决方案。所有管道、地板下采暖和声学材料都已集成到一个创新的地板系统中,该系统足够薄,可以在有限的地板上创建一个大高度的空地。
Ector Hoogstad Architecten, together with the consultants, devised the integrated solutions that support the compact nature of the building and contribute to the spatial quality. All piping, under-floor heating and acoustic material have been integrated into an innovative flooring system that is sufficiently thin to allow a large height of open space to be created with a limited number of floors.
Second Floor Plan
二层平面图
Architects Ector Hoogstad Architecten
Location Bronland, Wageningen UR (University & Research centre), 6708WH Wageningen, The Netherlands
Category University
Design Team Joost Ector, Max Pape, Stijn Rademakers, Lennaert van Capelleveen, Sander Visscher, Lesley Bijholt, Nejra Vaizovic, Rena Logara, Joost van der Linden, Arja Hoogstad, Sabine Alders, Luca Sandri, Maarten van Nierop, Damion Schwarzkachel
Area 21030.0 sqm
Project Year 2013
Photographs Petra Appelhof
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