Tanatorio Sant Joan Despí Batlle i Roig Arquitectes
2013-07-06 01:00
在圣琼·德斯皮建造新殡仪馆的提议产生于对这种干预的理解,即丰赞塔公园和现有墓地组成的城市合奏的结束。其地点基于以下标准:
The proposal for the new funeral home in Sant Joan Despí arise from understanding the intervention as the end of the urban ensemble formed by the Fontsanta park and the existing cemetery. Its location is based on the following criteria:
© Jordi Surroca
乔迪·苏罗卡
-改善现有的墓地设施,建立一个新的殡仪馆,以补充目前提供的服务,利用建筑系统和技术解决办法,促进可持续性和能源效率。
- Improve the existing cemetery facilities with a new funeral home that will complement the current offered services, using construction systems and technical solutions that will promote sustainability and energy efficiency.
-维护现有公墓入口的尊严,使其退化严重,安排和装备有区别的行人和停车场。
- Dignify the entrance of the existing cemetery, which is quite degraded, organizing arranging and equipping it with differentiated pedestrian and parking areas.
-把景观美化纳入有关公园特色的建议。鉴于其位于市区的位置,该地方应保存及重新植树造林现有的绿化斜坡周围的干预区,并将部分建筑体积与现有的地形。
- Integrate landscaping in the proposal respecting the park character. The place should have, given its urban location, preserving and reforesting the existing green slopes around the intervention area and incorporating part of the building volume to the existing topography
© Jordi Surroca
乔迪·苏罗卡
该建议是由现有坟场的轴线组织的,在北部兴建新建筑物,而在南部则有一个停车场与现有道路相连。现有公墓的入口轴线成为连接公墓、殡仪馆和停车场三个主要部分的通道广场。在这些地区周围,现有的植被得到了增加,以补充公园的特点。
The axis of the existing cemetery organizes the proposal, in the North the new building is implanted and in the south a parking lot is connected with the existing roads. The entrance axis to the existing cemetery becomes an access plaza relating the 3 main parts (cemetery, funeral house and parking lot). Around these areas the existing vegetation is increased in order to complement the park character the site has.
© Jordi Surroca
乔迪·苏罗卡
建筑在现场的整合部分从适应现有的地形,与一套倾斜的屋顶上的地形。部分屋顶的植被处理似乎会随着邻近的绿色斜坡而褪色,并在更高的水平上改善周边街道的整体景观。此外,该策略还减少了表观建筑体积,降低了建筑的视觉效果,增加了绿色表面。
The building integration on site parts from the adaptation to the existing topography, with a set of pitched roofs on the terrain. The vegetation treatment of part of these roofs pretends to fade with the adjacent green slopes and improve the vision of the ensemble from the perimeter streets, on a higher level. With this strategy, in addition, the apparent building volume is reduced, lowering the vision of the construction and increasing the green surfaces.
© Jordi Surroca
乔迪·苏罗卡
该建筑物的700平方米平面图,将一个组织划分为两个明显不同的区域,一个由一套为设施使用者服务的房间组成的公共区域,一个由所需的服务室组成的私人区域,用于死者的准备和棺材之间的移动。一个露台系统完成了平面图的布局,这些露台组织、排列和照亮空间,并在不同的环境之间建立过滤器。
The 700 sq meters floor plan of the building, lays out an organization in two areas clearly differentiated, by a public area composed by set of rooms designed to serve the users of the facility and a private area composed by the needed service rooms for the deceased preparation and the coffins movement between them. A system of patios completes the layout of the floor plan, these patios organize, rank and illuminate the spaces and establish filters between different ambiances.
© Jordi Surroca
乔迪·苏罗卡
结构体系由墙和钢筋混凝土板组成,这些板由松木板和扁钢筋制成的球状钢柱组成。所有这些元素都定义了建筑的形象和特征,为作品的物质性提供了简单性。物化是通过天然石材路面和木质垂直面来完成的,产生了室内的温暖。钢柱产生光梯度,建立视觉过滤器,保护内部免受阳光直射。
The structural system is composed of walls and reinforced concrete slabs formed with pinewood boards and corten steel pillars made of flat bars. All these elements define the building image and character providing simplicity to the materiality of the piece. The materialization is completed with natural stone pavements and wooden vertical facing producing interior warmth. The steel pillars generate a light gradient, establishing visual filters and protecting the interior from the direct sunlight.
© Jordi Surroca
乔迪·苏罗卡
由暴露的结构元素纹理组合而产生的物质性,加上自然光,限定并决定了每一个空间的气氛,并伴随着游客的哀悼。这样,每个空间都会被与其他空间不同的特定光照亮。
The materiality generated by the assortment of exposed structural element textures together with the natural light qualify and determinate the atmospheres of each space, accompanying the visitor’s mourning at every turn. In this way each space is illuminated by a specific light different from the rest.
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