Green Gables Estate

California, USA

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Green Gables Estate，又称为莫蒂默·弗莱什哈克故居（Mortimer Fleishhacker House），位于美国加利福尼亚州伍德赛德（Woodside），地址为329 Albion Avenue，是一座兼具历史意义与建筑美学的庄园。其主体建筑为一栋两层高的英伦乡村风格大宅，由著名建筑事务所Greene and Greene设计，建筑工程始于1911年，历时二十余年，于1935年完工。建筑的外观以喷浆混凝土（gunite）建造，并覆以仿茅草屋顶，展现出一种田园理想化的英式庄园美学。

Green Gables Estate, also known as Mortimer Fleishhacker House, is located in Woodside, California, USA, at 329 Albion Avenue. It is an estate that combines historical significance with architectural aesthetics. Its main building is a two-storey British country-style mansion, designed by the renowned architectural firm Greene and Greene. The construction project began in 1911, lasted for more than twenty years, and was completed in 1935. The exterior of the building is constructed with sprayed concrete (gunite) and covered with an imitation thatched roof, presenting an idealized British manor aesthetic of the countryside.

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该庄园的内部设计则由美国早期室内设计先驱，第一位以专业身份从事室内设计的女性，现代室内行业奠基人之一，被誉为“室内装饰之母”的Elsie de Wolfe操刀，合作机构为位于纽约和旧金山的知名设计公司Vickery, Atkins and Torrey。de Wolfe在Green Gables Estate的设计中延续了其一贯的优雅与明亮风格，与Greene and Greene事务所注重手工艺与天然材质的建筑理念相互呼应，形成一种既古典又清新的空间氛围。整个庄园主楼拥有十间卧室，内部空间布局规整，陈设考究，融合新古典主义细节与美国工艺美术运动的影响，体现出早20世纪美国上层社会对于“文化品味”的建筑表达。

The interior design of this manor was handled by Elsie de Wolfe, an early pioneer of interior design in the United States, the first woman to engage in interior design as a professional, one of the founders of the modern interior industry, and known as the "Mother of Interior Decoration". The cooperative institutions are the well-known design companies Vickery, Atkins and Torrey located in New York and San Francisco. In the design of Green Gables Estate, de Wolfe continued its consistent elegant and bright style, echoing the architectural concept of Greene and Greene that emphasizes craftsmanship and natural materials, creating a spatial atmosphere that is both classical and fresh. The main building of the entire estate has ten bedrooms. The interior space layout is regular and the furnishings are exquisite. It combines the details of neoclassicism with the influence of the American Arts and Crafts Movement, reflecting the architectural expression of "cultural taste" by the upper class in the United States in the early 20th century.

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Green Gables Estate不仅在建筑设计上具有高度价值，其建造背景亦与加州历史中的金融与文化发展密切相关。Mortimer Fleishhacker是旧金山的重要金融家与慈善家，其在加州文化艺术事业的推动中扮演关键角色，而该庄园正是其私人财力与文化理念的集中体现。此地不仅是一处私人住宅，也曾承载社交与文化交流功能，是20世纪初美国西海岸上层社会活动的缩影。

Green Gables Estate is not only of high value in architectural design, but also its construction background is closely related to the financial and cultural development in Californias history. Mortimer Fleishhacker is an important financier and philanthropist in San Francisco. He plays a key role in promoting the cultural and artistic undertakings in California, and this estate is a concentrated embodiment of his private financial resources and cultural concepts. This place is not only a private residence, but also once carried the functions of social interaction and cultural exchange, and is a microcosm of the upper-class social activities on the west coast of the United States in the early 20th century.

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信息 | information

编辑 EDITOR

：Alfred King

撰文 WRITER ：L·xue 校改 CORRECTION :

W·zi

设计版权DESIGN COPYRIGHT : Greene and Greene，Elsie de Wolfe

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