© Gareth Gardner

加雷斯·加德纳

架构师提供的文本描述。英国皇家植物园的温带住宅(1859-1899年)的设计和建造建立在维多利亚时代对观察和研究自然世界的痴迷之上。2018年5月，在唐纳德·因索尔协会(DonaldInsallAssociates)作为环保建筑师进行了为期五年的大型修复计划之后，维多利亚时代的温室将继续吸引研究人员和游客。它收集了来自世界各地的1万种植物，包括许多稀有和濒危物种，也将在一座利用现代技术对环境进行调整的建筑中得到更好的照顾。

Text description provided by the architects. The design and construction of the Temperate House (1859-1899) at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew was predicated on a Victorian obsession with the observation and study of the natural world. On reopening in May 2018 after a major five year restoration programme with Donald Insall Associates as the conservation architects, the Victorian glasshouse will continue to fascinate researchers and visitors alike. Its collection of 10 000 plants from around the world, including many rare and threatened species, will also be better cared for in a building where the environment can be ne-tuned using modern technology.

Text description provided by the architects. The design and construction of the Temperate House (1859-1899) at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew was predicated on a Victorian obsession with the observation and study of the natural world. On reopening in May 2018 after a major five year restoration programme with Donald Insall Associates as the conservation architects, the Victorian glasshouse will continue to fascinate researchers and visitors alike. Its collection of 10 000 plants from around the world, including many rare and threatened species, will also be better cared for in a building where the environment can be ne-tuned using modern technology.

 © Gareth Gardner

加雷斯·加德纳

由Decimus Burton(1800-1881)设计，温带宫是一系列由五个一级排列的亭台组成，突出地矗立在一个高耸的土墩上，与Kew塔的轴线对齐。这是在Kew的许多其他Decimus Burton项目之一，其中包括维多利亚门和宏伟的棕榈宫。这座温带住宅占地4880平方米，高19米，是棕榈树纪念馆的两倍大。事实上，它是世界上最大的维多利亚时代温室，经常被称为“建筑奇观”。

Designed by Decimus Burton (1800- 1881), the Temperate House is a series of five Grade I Listed pavilions standing prominently on a raised earth mound, aligned on an axis with the Kew Pagoda. It is one of a number of other Decimus Burton projects at Kew that include the Victoria Gate and the majestic Palm House. Covering a floor area of 4,880 square metres and extending to 19 metres in height, the Temperate House is twice the size of the monumental Palm House. It is, in fact, the world’s largest Victorian glasshouse and is often described as an “architectural wonder”.

Designed by Decimus Burton (1800- 1881), the Temperate House is a series of five Grade I Listed pavilions standing prominently on a raised earth mound, aligned on an axis with the Kew Pagoda. It is one of a number of other Decimus Burton projects at Kew that include the Victoria Gate and the majestic Palm House. Covering a floor area of 4,880 square metres and extending to 19 metres in height, the Temperate House is twice the size of the monumental Palm House. It is, in fact, the world’s largest Victorian glasshouse and is often described as an “architectural wonder”.

 Spiral stairs

作为一个多学科小组的一部分，在2012年任命了DonaldINSallAssociates，作为一个多学科小组的一部分，其作用是修复、恢复和将建筑物恢复为一般公众的生活。重要的是，小组的简报侧重于创造一个环境，为温带的植物提供最佳的条件。例如，改进空气-OW的标准以及用于植物生命的最佳照明水平最重要的是在团队的头脑中。

Donald Insall Associates were appointed in 2012 as conservation architects to the Temperate House as part of a multi- disciplinary team whose role has been to repair, restore and bring the building back to life for the general public. Importantly, the team’s brief was focused on creating an environment offering the best possible conditions for plants within the Temperate House. Improving standards of air- ow, for example, along with optimum lighting levels for plant life was foremost in the team’s mind.

Donald Insall Associates were appointed in 2012 as conservation architects to the Temperate House as part of a multi- disciplinary team whose role has been to repair, restore and bring the building back to life for the general public. Importantly, the team’s brief was focused on creating an environment offering the best possible conditions for plants within the Temperate House. Improving standards of air- ow, for example, along with optimum lighting levels for plant life was foremost in the team’s mind.

 © Gareth Gardner

加雷斯·加德纳

这种“植物设计”的概念是唐纳德·因索尔协会(DonaldInsallAssociates)在Kew已经熟悉的概念，此前已经完成了温带住宅的养护管理计划。该计划在修复工程的技术和视觉上都发挥了重要作用。它还揭示了在设计温带住宅时，德基姆斯·伯顿(DecimusBurton)的时代有多远。

This notion of “designing for plants” was something Donald Insall Associates was already familiar with at Kew having previously completed a Conservation Management Plan for the Temperate House. The plan has been instrumental in both the technical and visual approach to the restoration works. It also revealed how far ahead of his time Decimus Burton was when designing the Temperate House.

This notion of “designing for plants” was something Donald Insall Associates was already familiar with at Kew having previously completed a Conservation Management Plan for the Temperate House. The plan has been instrumental in both the technical and visual approach to the restoration works. It also revealed how far ahead of his time Decimus Burton was when designing the Temperate House.

 © Gareth Gardner

加雷斯·加德纳

 © Gareth Gardner

加雷斯·加德纳

例如，他是英国第一个采用水泥渲染的建筑师，这大大加快了Kew的建造过程。伯顿的华丽和独特的方式伪装建筑服务，现在也更好地理解通过研究，由唐纳德英索尔协会。为了庆祝这样的发现，建筑师们已经修复了华丽的聚宝盆，作为烟囱烟道为建筑物的现在多余的锅炉。作为建筑物历史的一部分，其他原有的建筑服务特征也得到了恢复和保留。这些设备包括埋设的加热管和执行器，尽管这两种设备都不再使用了。

He was, for example, one the first architects in England to adopt the use of cement render which significantly sped up the building process at Kew. Burton’s ornate and distinctive ways of disguising building services are also now better understood through research conducted by Donald Insall Associates. To celebrate such revelations, the architects have repaired the ornate cornucopia urns that acted as chimney flues for the building’s now redundant boilers. Other original building services features have also been restored and retained as part of the building’s history. These include the entombed heating pipes and actuators, although neither of these is any longer in use.

He was, for example, one the first architects in England to adopt the use of cement render which significantly sped up the building process at Kew. Burton’s ornate and distinctive ways of disguising building services are also now better understood through research conducted by Donald Insall Associates. To celebrate such revelations, the architects have repaired the ornate cornucopia urns that acted as chimney flues for the building’s now redundant boilers. Other original building services features have also been restored and retained as part of the building’s history. These include the entombed heating pipes and actuators, although neither of these is any longer in use.

 © Gareth Gardner

加雷斯·加德纳

Architects Donald Insall Associates

Location London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, United Kingdom

Project Manager Turner + Townsend

Area 5700.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Gareth Gardner, Thomas Erskine

Category Historic Preservation

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