这个地方是位于布宜诺斯艾利斯郊区第二带城镇的一块土地。这是一个传统的农舍区，在修建西部公路之后，正逐渐被改造成一个永久的生活区。在这种半乡村的环境中，邻近的建筑寥寥无几，这个项目必须在没有一个完善的社区提供的所有信息的情况下构思。

The place This is a plot of land located in a town belonging to the second belt of the Buenos Aires outskirts. This is a traditional area of farmhouses that, after the construction of the Western Highway, is being gradually converted and transformed into a permanent living area. In this semi-rural environment, with very few neighboring buildings, the project had to be conceived without all the information that a well-established neighborhood provides.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

这座房子的建造顺序是从Procrear项目贷款来建造的，Procrear计划是国家政府建造或扩建第一套房产的一项举措。有了这些资金，加上一些节省，一对年轻夫妇委托该项目建造一个最低限度的房子(不超过80平方米)，具有可变和空间灵活性，允许不同的居住方式随着时间的推移。住宅的安全关闭问题是一个重要的方面。

The order The house was to be built with a loan from the Procrear program, a national government initiative for the construction or extension of the first property. With these funds plus a few savings achieved, a young couple commissioned the project to build a minimum house (no more than 80sqm) with a mutability and spatial flexibility that would allow different ways of inhabiting it over time. The question of the safe closing of the residence is an essential aspect.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

有了这些数据，寻找建议的条件是三个问题：一方面，房子的安全和隐私，因为它的特定位置；另一方面，通过信贷计划降低建造成本，使其建筑可行；最后，它对这对年轻夫妇的生活变化的适应性。

The proposal With these data, the search for proposals was conditioned by three issues: on the one hand, the security and privacy of the house as a consequence of its particular location, on the other hand, the reduction of costs to make its construction feasible through the credit plan, and finally, its adaptability to the changes in the life of this young couple.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

由于解决房子的安全问题是如此重要，看来很有趣的是，看看这种强大的条件在多大程度上可以作为项目的产生者，在多大程度上正式化取决于这一问题的解决办法，以及这种依赖可以在多大程度上得到强调，而又不影响良好的美学效果，在非常减少的预算范围内运作。

As the resolution of the security of the house was so relevant, it seemed interesting to see to what extent this strong conditioner could be taken as a generator of the project, to what extent the formalization became dependent on the solution to this problem and how much this dependence could be stressed without affecting the good aesthetic result, operating within very reduced budgets.

然后决定以简单的几何学和市场上容易获得的技术使房屋正规化，这样就可以在执行过程中节省相当多的完工时间，并确保长期零维护。

It was then decided to formalize the house with a simple geometry and a technology easily available in the market, which would make it possible to save a considerable amount of time in the completions during its execution and ensure zero maintenance over time.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

建议将这座房子设计成一个单独的空间，一个加长的棱镜，在外露钢筋混凝土中有一个屋顶和侧壁，并采用裸露的普通砖块作为大边的封口。

The proposal was to design this house in a single volume, an elongated prism with a roof and side walls in exposed reinforced concrete, and adopting the exposed regular brick as the closure for the larger sides.

 Section 01

Section 01

在朝向正面的外墙上，这些墙被刺穿或蒙蔽，以提供安全、亲密或密封性，视情况而定。在朝后的立面上，砖墙与一个大的开口结合在一起，确保了内部和外部的整合。这座房子终于用金属幕布关上了，当它卷起来时，就消失成倒梁了。

In the façade towards the front, these walls are pierced or blinded to provide security, intimacy or hermeticity, as the case may be. In the façade towards the back, brick walls are combined with a large opening that ensures the interior-exterior integration. The house is finally shut with a metal curtain that, when rolled up, disappears into inverted beams.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

功能组织-立面砖的连续性上的一个明显的缺口指出了入口。从那里你可以进入一个单独的空间，湿芯(浴室和厨房)的位置划分为两个区域：一个有两个入口以解决不同使用情况的亲密空间(两个小卧室或一个主卧室和一个工作区)，以及一个无缝地融入厨房并通过人行道和悬空延伸到外面的社交空间。

The functional organization A clear cut in the brick continuity of the façade points out the entrance. From there you access a single space, which the location of the wet core (bathroom and kitchen) sectorizes into two areas: an intimate one with two entrances to solve different situations of use (two small bedrooms or a master bedroom and a workspace), and a social one that integrates seamlessly into the kitchen and is extended to the outside through a pavement and a deep overhang.

 Section 02

Section 02

在第二阶段，并按照夫妻双方的要求确定这一点，预计将建造一间新卧室和(或)用烤架建造一个露台。

In a second stage, and in the order that the requirements of the couple establish it, the construction of a new bedroom and/or the execution of a patio with the grill is foreseen.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

结构解决方案：双向钢筋混凝土板依靠从立面线上移开的倒梁来模拟较低的楼板高度，使其看起来更扁平。

The structural solution A two-way reinforced concrete slab rests on inverted beams removed from the façade line to simulate a lower slab height and make it look more flattened.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

这些梁是由混凝土隔墙或铁杆柱支持的项目所要求的。一个低混凝土隔板，沿两个立面运行，作为支持不同的砖墙。

These beams are supported by concrete partitions or by iron bars columns as required by the project. A low concrete partition slab that runs along both façades serves as a support for the different brick walls.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

所有的混凝土，无论是内部还是外部，都是在没有任何表面光洁度的情况下暴露出来的。同样的标准也适用于砖墙，包括盲墙和穿孔墙。

The construction All the concrete, both interior and exterior, is exposed without any kind of surface finish. The same criteria was followed for masonry walls, both blind and pierced.

 Cortesía de Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Cortesía de Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos

地板，内部和外部，是由水泥光滑的布，由不锈钢板隔开。浴室和厨房台面是混凝土板，其表面光滑，并由漆器保护。开口由暗青铜阳极氧化铝和气室玻璃制成。采暖是通过地板加热。厨房家具和不同储藏区的所有门都是用中密度纤维板和两层清漆设计的。

The floors, interior and exterior, are made of cement smooth cloths separated by stainless steel planks. Bathroom and kitchen countertops are concrete slabs with their surface smoothed and protected by lacquer. The openings are made of dark bronze anodized aluminum with air chamber glass. The heating is by underfloor heating. The kitchen furniture and all the doors of the different storage areas were designed with MDF panels with two coats of varnish.

Architect Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Location Francisco Alvarez, Argentina

Project and Direction María Victoria Besonías, Guillermo de Almeida

Area 85.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Category Houses Interiors