Day View. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

日景。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

架构师提供的文本描述。本项目是杭州富春新世纪仙境度假村的一组船房设计。该度假村位于建德市富春江畔。位于梅城古镇以东约5公里处。游艇房“浮”在一个湖的西岸，度假村占地30亩。

Text description provided by the architects. This project is a design of a group of boat rooms for the Fuchun New Century Wonderland Resort in Hangzhou. The resort lies on the bank of Fuchun River in Jiande city. Its location is about 5 km to the east of the ancient town of Meicheng. The boat rooms “float” on the west bank of a lake where the resort covers an area of 30 mu.

 Masterplan

“船房”的概念和形态植根于当地的一种社会习俗。明初至清中几百年来，有一个水族，即“九渔家”，居住在河边，创造了一种独具特色的水上生活文化。这五艘船的房间躺在树木之间，三分之二的身体漂浮在湖面之上，呈现出优雅而敏捷的样子。

The concept and shape of the “boat room” take its root in a local social custom. For several hundred years between the earlier Ming dynasty and the middle Qing, a water tribe, namely “nine fishing families”, had resided at the riverside and created a unique culture of boat-living life. The five boat rooms recline among the trees and two thirds of their body floats above the lake, displaying a graceful and quick-witted appearance.

 Aerial View. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

鸟瞰。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

目前，游艇房已被用作酒店客房，提供了独特的生活体验。它占地面积50平方米，入口处的走廊和洗衣室都是在河岸的尾部设计的。在房间的中央，屋顶上安装了一个天窗。房间内的客人可以把它当作欣赏天空、阳光、树影的窗口。偶尔，他们也会看到一只鸟飞过屋顶。

Currently, the boat room has been used as a hotel room to provide a unique living experience. It occupies an area of 50 square meters and its hallway at the entrance and washing room are designed at its tail on the bank. In the middle of the room, a skylight is installed on the roof. It may be taken by guests inside the room as a window to enjoy the sky, sunlight, shadow of the trees. Occasionally, through it, they may also see a bird flying over the roof.

 Boat Room. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

船室。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

房间的鼻子有一整面法式窗户。透过这些窗户，客人可以感受到广阔的雾水。他们可以站在超大型的阳台上，延伸到湖面上，靠在扶手上，从远处望向天空下的低矮树木，以及夜幕降临时清澈的海水和月亮。

The nose of the room has a whole wall of French windows. Through those windows, the guests can experience a wide expanse of mist waters. They can stand on its oversized balcony stretching above the lake and lean on a handrail to gaze from a far the low trees under the sky and the clear water and the moon as the night falls.

 Interior. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

内部。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

船室设计采用木材结构，目的是满足现场条件，继承传统的同源遮阳船。结构元件由一家工厂预制，并在现场组装。船室主体由固定在湖底的钢管桩支撑。施工现场无湿作业，不产生粉尘。施工方法清洁、简便、高效，是保护生态环境的最佳途径。

The boat room is designed with a timber structure, for the purpose of satisfying the onsite conditions and inheriting the traditional awning boat of the same origin. The elements of the structure are prefabricated by a factory and assembled on the site. The main body of the boat room is supported by the steel-pipe piles fixing on the bottom of the lake. The construction site is free from the wet work and does not produce dusts. The construction method is clean, simple and efficient and thus is the best way to protect the ecological environment.

 Explode Analysis Diagram

爆炸分析图

整个船的结构呈拱形，由四组三铰木拱形梁通过五根圆木连接而成。每组三铰拱分别由左右两侧的两个对称半拱悬挂连接。每个半拱形是通过两个11厘米的粘合拱形梁组装而成的，它们来自北美的黄杉。

The whole structure of the boat presents an arch shape and is joined by four groups of three-hinged timber arched girders through five round logs. Each group of three-hinged arches is hoisted and connected by two symmetric semi arches at the left and right side respectively. Each semi arch is assembled through two 11-centimeter glued arched girders making of the yellow fir from Northern America.

 Interior. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

内部。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

 Structure Diagram

 Interior Structure Detail. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

内部结构细节。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

 Structure Detail

结构细节

拱顶小交界处真实地反映了拱形结构的对接特征。采用三铰拱，木材不产生过应力，由于过度弯曲。整个屋面系统保持在拱形梁的宽度之内。在系统内部，由红雪松制成的吊板通过使用水性清漆来保证原始木材的质地和坚韧。它的表面是安装三种大小的红色雪松瓦，通过稍微向上和向后摇摇晃晃的方式，呈现出一种自然的质感。

The small junction on the top of the arch truly reflects the butt joint feature of the arch structure. By using the three hinged arch, the timber is free from producing the over-stress due to the excessive bending. The whole roofing system stays within the width of the arched girders. Inside the system, the hanging panels making from the red cedar secure the texture and tough of the original timber by using the water-borne varnish. Its surface is installed with the red cedar shingle tiles of three sizes through a way of slightly upward and backward staggering, presenting a natural texture.

 Interior View. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

内景。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

拱门空间的自然方向性引入了结构的顺序和节奏。由拱梁和圆木组成的完整结构体系，从内外都可以清楚地看到。明显的结构逻辑和简化装饰的设计方法，揭示了船舱的结构美学和空间力。

The natural directionality of the space in the arches introduces the order and rhythm of the structure. The complete structural system comprising the arch girders and round logs could be clearly seen both from inside and outside. The obvious structural logic and the design method simplifying the decoration reveal the structural aesthetics and spatial force of the boat room.

 Close Night View. Image © Aoguan Performance of Architecture

近距离夜景。意象(三)-陶观建筑的表现力

据说长江南部地区有着中国最美的风景。五龙山的春天汇聚在一起，形成了炎竹湖。它的表面，像一面镜子，反射船舱的拱门，呈现出平静的外观。躺在床上，客人可能会在星空或雨点声中过夜。对于客人来说，这是一个诗意的栖息在世俗的世界里，他们沉睡在这样一条船周围的蓝色的水。

The southern region of Changjiang is said to have the most beautiful scenery in China. The spring from the Wulong Mountain converges to create the Yanzhu Lake. Its surface, like a mirror, reflects the arches of the boat room and presents a tranquil appearance. Lying in it, the guests may spend the night with the starry sky or the sound of raindrops. For the guests, it is a poetic dwelling in the mundane world that they fall asleep in such a boat surrounding with the blue water.

Architects The Design Institute of Landscape and Architecture China Academy of Art

Location Mei Cheng Da Dao, Jiande Shi, Hangzhou Shi, Zhejiang Sheng, China

Lead Architects Xiawei Chen, Lijun Ke

Architect Kai Wang, Tuo Jin, Jianzheng Zhou

Project manager Guangjie Yu

Area 265.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Aoguan Performance of Architecture

Category Hotels

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