© Pedro Kok

(佩德罗角)

“Casa dos Caseiros”最初是为响应一项私人订单而创建的，该项目将在里约热内卢州的一些城市中大量建造。不幸的是，经过一段时间的发展，该项目不得不由承包商取消。

“Casa dos Caseiros” was first created to answer a private order for a social interest dwelling project to be built numerously throughout some cities in Rio de Janeiro state. Unfortunately after some time of development the project had to be canceled by the contractor.

 © Pedro Kok

(佩德罗角)

原设计采用钢框架作为结构体系，取消后对整个工程进行了改造，采用了结构混凝土砌块，在巴西建筑中较为常见，但仍是一个合理的模块化建筑体系。该项目被搁置了一段时间，直到有机会建造一个单元作为原型，并仍然被用作坎皮纳斯农村地区一处房产管家的家。

Originally it was designed using steel frame as structural system, after cancelation we have updated the whole project to use structural concrete blocks, more usual in Brazilian construction, and still a rational modular building system. The project was set aside for a while until came the opportunity to build one unit as a prototype and still be used as home for the housekeepers of a property in a rural district from Campinas.

 © Pedro Kok

(佩德罗角)

然后我们着手进行一项试验性的建设，费用不能超过50，000.00雷亚尔(约合14，000.00美元)，或大约每平方米700.00雷亚尔。目标：一个有两个孩子的家庭。

  We then set off for an experimental construction, where the cost could not exceed R$ 50,000.00 (around US$ 14,000.00), or something around R$ 700.00/m2. The goal: to house a family with two children.

最初，我们确定这座房子将有70平方米，足以为用户提供更好的生活质量(巴西联邦政府已经交付了大约40平方米的社会住房项目，如Minha Casa Minha Vida-直译“我的房子我的生活”-没有扩展的可能性)。

Initially, we determined that the house would have 70sqm, enough to provide users better quality of life (Brazil´s federal government has delivered homes with approximate 40sqm in social housing programs as Minha Casa Minha Vida -literal translation My House My Life- without expansion possibility).

最初的设计旨在拯救同一社区居民之间的街道互动和欢乐刺激。在主立面的一个框架创造了一个广泛的砖石长凳旁边的人行道，创造了一个有利的持久的地方。这几乎是一种拯救小城市传统的尝试，人们把椅子放在人行道上，随着时间的推移而享受，看着孩子们在街上玩耍。房屋设计非常简单，但它确保有效的照明和自然通风在社会和服务领域。位于厨房、办公室和客厅周围的庭院，为更持久的家庭环境带来了光明和空气更新。庭院是一个保证，即使在其一侧的房子，该项目仍将拥有其居民所需的所有自然资源。

The original design aims to rescue street interaction and conviviality stimulation between residents of the same neighborhood. A frame at the main façade creates an extensive masonry bench next to the sidewalk, creating a favorable permanence place. It's almost an attempt to rescue smaller cities traditions where people put chairs on sidewalk and enjoy as time passes, watching children playing on streets. The house design is very simple, yet it ensures efficient lighting and natural ventilation in social and service areas. A patio located strategically around the kitchen, office and living room, brings light and air renewal to the more permanency home environments. The courtyard is the guarantee that even with a house attached on its side the project will still have all natural resources necessary for its residents.

除了厨房、客厅、露台和洗衣服务外，该项目还可以适应不同的内部配置：3间卧室浴室办公室或1套房2间卧室浴室。

In addition to kitchen, living room, patio and laundry services, the project can adapt to different internal configurations: 3 bedrooms + bathroom + office or 1 suite + 2 bedrooms + bathroom

为了降低建筑成本，采取了两项重要的决定：消除屋顶板和外部及内部灰泥。取而代之的是直接应用于砌块上的卷材结构和PVC天花板系统，以及水泥屋面在临时基础上作为隔热屋面和板坯的功能。周围有许多树梢的地方有助于防止建筑物内过热。有了高质量的混凝土砌块，就有可能让它们显现出来，从而降低油漆成本。

Two important decisions were taken in order to reduce building costs: Eliminate the roof slab and the exterior and interior plaster. Instead, we used roll texture applied directly on block and a PVC ceiling system together with cement roof to function on an interim basis as insulated roof and slab. A site with many treetops around contributed in preventing overheating inside the building. With good quality concrete blocks it was possible to let them apparent, reducing painting costs.

完工后，我们看到自己对Casa dos Caseiros居民生活质量的显著提高感到鼓舞，而且由于低收入人群很难聘请一名建筑师来设计美观、宜人和实用的住宅，我们决定将该项目作为一个开源项目发布。我们将在我们的网站上免费提供(http：/www.247armisetura.com.br/casa-dos-Caseiros/)项目，作为社区改进和调整思想民主化的一种方式。

After completion we saw ourselves encouraged by the remarkable increase in the quality of life of Casa dos Caseiros residents and since it is difficult to low income population to hire an architect to design aesthetically pleasant and functional homes, we have decided release the project as an OPEN SOURCE project. We will provide (http://www.247arquitetura.com.br/casa-dos-caseiros/) the project free of charge on our website, as a way of democratization of ideas to be improved and adapted by communities.

 © Pedro Kok

(佩德罗角)

我们相信，​​这个好项目网络的理念将为市场注入克服经济障碍和架构师与最终客户之间距离的方法。我们缺乏新的类型和最好的城市插入。

We believe that the idea of ​​a network of good projects will inject into the market ways to overcome economic barriers and distances between architect and final client. We lack new typologies and best urban insertions.

 © Pedro Kok

(佩德罗角)

重要的是要记住，调整是必要的，因为该项目将建立在不同的生物气候区，建筑系统，地形，规章制度。

It is very important to remember that adjustments are necessary since the project will be built in different bioclimatic zones, building systems, topography, rules and regulations.

 © Pedro Kok

(佩德罗角)

Architects 24.7 arquitetura design

Location Campinas, Brazil

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Giuliano Pelaio, Gustavo Tenca e Inacio Cardona

Area 70.0 sqm

Project Year 2012

Photographs Pedro Kok