架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子坐落在奥罗比阿尔卑斯山脉的索里诺周围，海拔约1000米。客户的要求是把一处用混凝土砌成的废墟改造成一座住宅，里面有最多的太阳辐射和照明，同时也能看到山谷的底部。在这种情况下，在仔细分析了环境、曝光率方面的可能性、阳光和技术的研究以及山区建筑的价值之后，我以现代的重点重新解释了过去使用的建筑技术和材料，从而实现了这个项目。

Text description provided by the architects. This house is located in the surroundings of Sondrio on the Orobic Alps at about 1000 meters of altitude. The customer requests were to transform an existing ruin, realized in bricks of concrete, into a residence, that had the most solar radiation and lighting in the livingroom and, at the same time, a view toward the bottom of the valley. In those circumstances, after a careful analysis of the context, of the possibilities in terms of exposure, of the study of the sunlight and the study of technologies and of the values of the mountain architecture, I realized the project through a reinterpretations, in a modern key, of the construction techniques and materials used in the past.

 © Marcello Mariana

马塞洛·马里亚纳

所有这些都是因为我相信，山地建筑是可持续建筑的一个典型例子，它使用的是从自然中获得的材料，而且出于明显的原因，它被发现在适当的地方。从形式上看，这所房子是指乡村房屋：唯一倾斜的屋顶，完全被石头覆盖，没有屋檐。我首先从事的是日照和照明，因为Orobic Alpes很难暴露在辐射下，选择覆盖单个含水层；通过这个决定，我可以把墙抬高到北面，插入4个大小相等的开口(2，30×1，40厘米)，一个房间在一楼，两个在底层，在阿尔卑斯山的Retic一侧有很好的景色，同时，在厨房和就餐区域达到双重高度，从上面透过天窗照明，冲洗覆盖层，由0.70x1，80 cm的N.2玻璃和0.70x0.90cm的N.3玻璃组成。我获得了一个以自然方式照明的环境，保证了节约能源，满足了保管员的所有要求。

All that because I believe that mountain architecture is an emblematic example of sustainable architecture, using materials obtained from nature and, for obvious reasons, found in place. From a formal point of view the house refers to the rural houses: the only sloping roof, completely coated by stone and with no eaves. I worked first of all on the insolation and lighting because the Orobic Alpes are poorly exposed to irradiation, opting for the coverage to a single aquifer; this decision allowed me to raise the wall exposed to the north, inserting the 4 openings of equal size (2,30xh.1,40 cm), one a room on the first floor and two on the ground floor with a wonderful view on the Retic side of the Alps and, at the same time, achieving a double height on the kitchenette and dining area, illuminated from above through a skylight, flush covering, consisting of n.2 glass from 0.70x1,80 cm and n.3 glass from 0.70x0.90 cm. I obtained a environment lighted in a natural way, ensuring an economical energy saving and satisfying all the requests of the custumer.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

该结构采用钢筋混凝土和砖混结构，具有适当的保温性能，以获得良好的生活舒适性，并在局部石料中涂覆。盖子由木片梁和白色漆而成。门窗采用片状落叶松刷过，不经双层玻璃防盗处理；从材料及其组合的角度，我选择了具有较强内在物质性的材料：石材和木材。它的内部大部分集中在当地的工艺，因为我认为它是非常重要的：它代表了我们的历史。所以我试着从我的画中获得尽可能多的作品，使用可以让我成为钢筋混凝土、天然落叶松、铁和木材的材料。通过这种方式，许多元素诞生了：壁炉、桌子、椅子、楼梯、浴盆、厕所、淋浴和水槽。

The structure is in reinforced concrete and bricks of concrete, with suitable thermal insulation, in order to obtain a good living comfort, and coating in local stone. The cover consists of lamellar beams in wood and painted in white color. Doors and windows are in lamellar larch brushed and not treated with double glazing burglar proof; from the point of view of materials and their combination I chose those with a strong intrinsic materiality: stone and wood. The inside it is, for the most part, concentrated on the local craftsmanship, because I believe it is very important: it represents our history. So I tried to achieve the greatest possible pieces on measure from my drawing, using materials that could allow me as reinforced concrete, natural larch, iron and wood. Thinking this way many elements are born: fireplace, table, chairs, stairs, bidet, wc, shower and sink.

 © Marcello Mariana

马塞洛·马里亚纳

同样适用于厨房也实现了直接就位，不锈钢上有2个水槽。用不锈钢实现了浴室的外部系统。对于人工照明，我使用了历史设计的Flos，悬挂Vesoi品牌和厨房灯(VI)，总是由我的绘画，在天然落叶松。该单元由一层楼和入口、客厅、厨房和浴室组成。

The same for the kitchenette also realized directly in place, on stainless steel with 2 sinks. Also the outside system of the bathroom was realized in stainless steel. For the artificial lighting I used the historical pieces of design Flos, suspensions Vesoi brand and in the kitchenette a lamp Lamp (VI), always by my drawing, in natural larch. The unit consists of a ground floor with entrance, living room, kitchen and bath in

 © Marcello Mariana

马塞洛·马里亚纳

其中空间定义明确(破裂单元为水泥块)，但同时开放明亮，一楼由两间卧室和一个阁楼组成，用作研究对象。

which the spaces are well defined (the rupture element is the cement block) but at the same time, open and bright and a first floor composed by two bedrooms and a loft used as study.

 © Marcello Mariana

马塞洛·马里亚纳

Architects EV+A Lab Atelier d'architettura

Location Sondrio, Italy

Category Refurbishment

Architect in Charge Alfredo Vanotti

Area 75.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Marcello Mariana