© Leo Espinosa

(利奥·埃斯皮诺萨)

架构师提供的文本描述。加布里埃拉住宅是位于墨西哥梅里达市城市发展进程中的单一家庭住宅。其目的是为用户提供一个既安全又方便的避风港，具有安全性考虑、热舒适性和能源效率，以及较低的建造和维护成本。

Text description provided by the architects. Gabriela House is a single family house located in an area in the process of urban development of the city of Merida, Mexico. The aim was to provide the user with a serene yet convenient haven, which had security considerations, thermal comfort and energy efficiency, and low cost of construction and maintenance.

这所房子远离街道。除了相邻房产的墙壁外，它还会产生一个小广场，它被设计成一个公共空间，目的是利用公共街道，这是尤卡坦传统建筑的一个特点，有助于社区安全。

The house is tucked away from the street. Along with the walls of the adjoining properties, it generates a small square, which was designed as a public space with the goal of producing a use to the public street, a feature of traditional Yucatan architecture contributing to neighborhood safety .

 © Leo Espinosa

(利奥·埃斯皮诺萨)

这是进入房屋之前的空间，这一空间因有机元素区域形成的水特征而更加突出，这些有机元素起到控制蚊子的作用，并以自然方式向另一个可供娱乐使用的区域提供氧气。从住宅的所有社会区域都可以看到这一要素，并与门厅进行了特别的互动。

This is the space before access to the house, which is accentuated by a water feature formed by an area of organic elements that works as a control for mosquitoes and provides oxygen by natural means to another area that is accessible for recreational use. This element is viewed from all social areas of the house, with special interaction with the entrance hall.

建筑规划考虑的是一个社交区域，厨房和餐厅会聚在一起；中间服务区位于浴室和洗衣间；最后是卧室。社交区和卧室都有后方半室外露台，被认为是客房的延伸。从社会露台可以到达后花园和一个开放的屋顶庭院。

The architectural program considers a social area where the kitchen and the dining room converge; an intermediate services area where the bathroom and laundry closet are located; and finally a bedroom. Both the social area and the bedroom have rear semi-outdoor terraces which are perceived as extensions of the rooms. From the social terrace one can reach the back garden and an open rooftop courtyard.

 © Leo Espinosa

(利奥·埃斯皮诺萨)

该地区的气候允许只有蚊帐才能关闭多个开口，这样就可以保持持续的自然通风。双高度有开口，允许疏散热空气，达到舒适的内部温度，而不使用人工手段。

The climate of the region allows multiple openings to be closed only with mosquito net, allowing a constant natural ventilation. Double heights have openings that allow the evacuation of hot air, achieving a comfortable interior temperature without using artificial means.

 © Leo Espinosa

(利奥·埃斯皮诺萨)

建筑系统是该地区最常见的，由混凝土砌块、梁和板组成。这些都表现在覆盖双高的板的下部。低天花板是用聚苯乙烯板隔热的。振动压缩混凝土格子保护房子的内部免受阳光，雨，破坏和飓风。

The building system is the most common in the area, made of concrete blocks, beams and slabs. These are manifested in the lower side of the slabs covering the double heights. Low ceilings are thermally insulated with polystyrene panels. Vibro-compressed concrete lattices protect the interior of the house from sunshine, rain, vandalism and hurricanes.

 © Leo Espinosa

(利奥·埃斯皮诺萨)

建筑装饰被曝光。地板是混凝土的，与安装固定家具的预制板一样。所有墙壁和低天花板都有防水水泥基灰泥。提议的植被大多是地方性的。当地文化的标志性物种吸引了其他野生鸟类，最后还考虑了果树、蔬菜和草本植物供人类食用。

Architectural finishes are exposed. The floors are concrete, as are the pre-cast in place plates with which the fixed furniture was assembled. All walls and low ceilings have a waterproof cement based stucco. The proposed vegetation is mostly endemic. Iconic species of the local culture, which attract other wild birds, and finally fruit trees, vegetables and herbs for human consumption were considered.

 © Carlos Patrón

(Carlos Patrón)

颜色出现在门限的前后通道，以及功能家具和家居配件。它们是从当地文化的工艺元素中挑选出来的，以及它们与花园中不同颜色的花朵对话的能力。

Color is present on the thresholds at the front and rear access, as well as functional furniture and home accessories. They were chosen from a range found in craft elements of local culture, as well as their ability to dialogue with the different shades of blooms in the gardens.

 © Leo Espinosa

(利奥·埃斯皮诺萨)

Architects TACO taller de arquitectura contextual

Location Merida, Mexico

Category Houses

Project Area 85.0 m2

Project Year 2015

Photographs Leo Espinosa, Carlos Patrón

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