© Rafael Gamo

拉斐尔·贾莫

架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子位于墨西哥中北部吉娃娃市的历史中心.由于大量旧建筑物被地面停车场取代，这一地区的城市结构出现了退化。人口已经迁移到边缘地区，留下了空置的住房。该项目意识到了修复和整合建筑的重要性，同时展示了在城市中心建立当代住房的可能性。

Text description provided by the architects. This house is located in the historic center of Chihuahua City, in north-central Mexico. This district displays a deteriorated urban fabric due to the demolition of a great number of old buildings being replaced by surface parking lots. The population has migrated to the fringes leaving an empty housing stock. The project was aware of the importance of both the restoration and integration of architectures while demonstrating the possibilities of contemporary housing in the urban center.

 Top Floor Plan

顶层图则

这座老建筑是一座两层楼的建筑，建于二十世纪初，占地面积40平方米。建筑系统包括土坯墙、木梁、石灰石外墙和土质屋顶。该项目和建设于2010年开始与一个办公项目合作。

The old building is a two story structure built in the early twentieth century in a 40 square meter footprint. The construction system includes adobe walls, wood beams, a limestone façade, and an earthen roof. The project and construction began in 2010 working with an office program. 

 © Rafael Gamo

拉斐尔·贾莫

修复工作从消除所有非原始的附加物和重建土质屋顶开始。正面之所以稳定，是因为它脱离了主要结构。在这第一个施工阶段，相邻的300平方米的房产被添加到了程序中。因此，这个计划从办公室变成了一所房子。

Restoration started by eliminating all of the non-original additions and rebuilding the earthen roof. The frontal façade was stabilized since it was detaching from the main structure. The neighboring 300 square meter property was added to the program while during this first construction stage. Therefore the program changed from office to a house.

 Diagrama General

一般诊断

旧的和新的建筑是由一个垂直的楼梯立方体连接起来的。楼梯提供了通往两层楼和屋顶露台的通道，在那里可以欣赏到奇瓦瓦市中心的景色。从街道进入发生在新旧建筑之间的顺序，首先经过一个露台-扎关，然后渗透到内部。这条通道的天井为老建筑提供了额外的照明和通风，同时也允许从屋顶收集雨水。

The old and new construction was articulated by a vertical stair cube. The stair provides access to the two stories and the rooftop terrace where views of downtown Chihuahua can be enjoyed. Access from the street happens in between the old and new constructions in a sequence that first goes through a patio-zaguan before penetrating to the interior. This access patio allows for additional light and ventilation for the old building while allowing for the concentration of rainwater collected from the rooftops.

 © Rafael Gamo

拉斐尔·贾莫

一旦跨过底层的门槛，人们就可以进入旧建筑的画室或新建筑的社交工作室。后者是一个由客厅和厨房组成的双高度空间。这两个区域都是由一个酒吧和连接在外部由一个露台。车库可以增加扩大的社会领域，溢出到外部。

Once through the threshold in the ground floor one can access a painting studio in the old building or the social área in the new building. The latter is a double height space composed of the living room and the kitchen. Both areas are divided by a bar and joined in the exterior by a patio. The garage can be added to the expansion of the social areas spilling to the exterior.

 © Rafael Gamo

拉斐尔·贾莫

第二层是旧楼的家庭房，而新的建筑有两间卧室，两间卧室由一座图书馆桥隔开。一间卧室与前面的街道有关，另一间卧室则是看后院。第三层和最高层是一个屋顶露台和一个钢牌匾架。地板是一种瓷砖，可以让泥土屋顶喷出多余的水分。花盆和一口轻巧的水井，用露台家具完成布置.

The second story contains the family room in the old building while the new construction has two bedrooms separated by a library-bridge. One bedroom is related to the street in the front and the other looks to the backyard. The third and top level is a rooftop terrace with a steel plaque grill. The floor is a ceramic tile which allows the earthen roof to breathe out excess moisture. Plant pots and a light-well complete the arrangement with patio furniture.

 © Rafael Gamo

拉斐尔·贾莫

后院有硬景和软风景区。草本植物、灌木和树木是本地植物的一种选择。混凝土模块摊铺机允许吸收雨水，以帮助支持植物。在物业的后面有一个喷泉，由建筑脚手架上回收的木材构成。其他回收材料包括原始石灰石地板，其中一些被重新安装，而另一部分被碾碎并用作地面覆盖物，以减少水分损失。

The backyard has hardscape and softscape areas. The grasses, shrubs, and trees are a selection of native plants. Concrete modular pavers allow for the absorption of rainwater in order to help support the plants. In the back of the property there is a water fountain framed by recovered timber from the construction’s scaffolding. Other recovered materials include the original limestone flooring, some of which was reinstalled while another part was crushed and used as ground cover to reduce the loss of moisture.

 © Rafael Gamo

拉斐尔·贾莫

Architects LABorstudio

Location Chihuahua, Mexico

Category Extension

Architect In Charge Rodrigo Seáñez Quevedo

Area 300.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Rafael Gamo

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