© Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

架构师提供的文本描述。建筑问题

Text description provided by the architects. Architectural Problem

这个项目是瓜达拉哈拉一家人的周末别墅。该房产是位于查帕拉湖周围山坡上的一个小生态分区的一部分，靠近墨西哥哈利斯科州Jocotepec市的San Juan Cosala镇。

The project is a weekend house for a family from Guadalajara. The property is part of a small ecological subdivision located on the slopes of the hills that surround Lake Chapala, near the town of San Juan Cosala, municipality of Jocotepec, Jalisco, Mexico.

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

查帕拉湖全年气候温和，被认为是全国最好的气候之一。土地面积为2，720平方米。它是一个不规则的矩形形状和一个恒定的斜率为15%下到湖的南北方向。

Lake Chapala generates a comfortable temperate climate throughout the year, it is considered one of the best climates in the country. The land has an area of 2,720 m2. It has an irregular rectangular shape and with a constant slope of 15% down to the lake in the north - south direction.

客户是一对结婚35年的强硬派夫妇。她们有5名32至17岁的子女：1名妇女(最大)，4名男子。他们想要一栋房子：“.我们喜欢的，实用的，舒适的，宽敞的，通风的，新鲜的，易于维护的。有一个为孩子和客人准备的平房和一个开放的祈祷空间。一个亲密的地方，当我们离开时，我们会感到快乐。”

The clients are a strong couple married for 35 years. They have 5 children aged between 32 and 17 years: 1 woman (the eldest) + 4 males. They wanted a house: "... to our liking, functional, practical, cozy, spacious, airy, fresh and easy to maintain. With bungalows for children and guests and an open prayer space. An intimate place, that we miss upon leaving and feel joy when we retur

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

项目意图

Project Intention

作为一个周末别墅，我们试图通过各种非正式和自由的空间，从鼓励发现和快乐的令人惊讶的道路上，创造不同于城市日常生活的用户体验，促进用户与环境、与山丘、与房子、与湖泊之间的持续对话。

As a weekend house, we sought to generate user experiences different from that of daily living in the city, through various informal and free spaces, from surprising paths that encourage discovery and joy, that foster an ongoing dialogue between user and environment, with the hills, with the house, with the lake.

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

我们试图减少整个建筑对建筑工地的影响，这样房子就不会侵入这个地方，这样它就能恰当地融入景观中，寻找优雅的微妙平衡。目的是让雄伟的山丘下到工地上，在花园里漫游，然后进入房子。很明显，我们设计的野生花园越多，就越能融入环境，维护成本也就越低。

We tried to lessen the impact of the overall construction of the house in the site, so that the house was not invasive in the place, so that it was properly integrated in the landscape looking for that subtle balance of elegance. The intention was that the majestic hills come down to the site, roam the garden and get into the house. It was clear that the more wild garden we designed, greater integration into the context and the lower the cost of maintenance.

这两种建筑风格作为房子的场所，都暗示着一种醒悟而充满活力的语言，节日和自由，起初向南鞠躬，朝向壮丽的查帕拉湖(墨西哥最大的湖)。北面的第二层，就是雄伟的山丘，都是湖的见证和忠心的守护者。

Both the architectural genre as the place for the house suggested an awakened and dynamic language, festive and free, which at first made a bow to the south, towards the imposing Lake Chapala (the largest lake in Mexico). And in the second instance to the north, to the majestic hills, which have been constant witnesses and faithful guardians of the lake.

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

我们试图尊重独立的需要-根据孩子的年龄和客人的年龄-所以我们选择了一些远离房子主体的平房。他们的位置和祈祷空间是由沿地面的路线决定的，以优化和利用整个地点。

We tried to respect the need for independence both of the children -according to their age- and of the guests, so we opted for a few bungalows away from the main body of the house. Their location and the prayer space were determined by the routes along the ground to optimize and exploit the entire site.

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

我们努力利用被动的可再生能源，如太阳，风能.为了保持房子的凉爽和通风，自然的，也降低了电费。湖边有一种非常偏斜的看法，问题是，这与一种文化习惯相吻合，即西方的倾向是不好的。我们说服客户利用这样的信念：没有坏的方向，只有糟糕的解决方案。

Efforts were made to use the passive renewable energy like the sun, the wind ... in order to keep the house cool and ventilated naturally and also to lower the costs of electricity. There was an extraordinary skewed view of the edge of the banks of the lake, the problem is that it coincided with a cultural habit that a western orientation is bad. We convinced the clients to take advantage of the belief that there are no bad orientations but bad solutions.

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

项目描述

Project Description

通过将土地基本划分为3个平台来解决这一问题，并对自然坡度进行了分阶段求解。房子的主体位于最高的平台上，提供了最好的湖景，并在那里体验到更大的掌握感。我们在剩下的两个平台上放置了一个平房，里面有两间卧室和服务。

The set was solved by dividing the land basically into 3 platforms, these were resolved in stages respecting the natural slope. The main body of the house was located on the highest platform, offering the best views of the lake and where a greater sense of mastery is experienced. We placed a bungalow with two bedrooms plus services in each of the remaining two platforms.

 © Mito Covarrubias

米托·科瓦鲁维亚

房子的主体是在两层楼设计的。在一楼是主大厅(完全对外开放作为一个露台)，厨房和私人露台(很少人攀爬)，最后，服务空间位于物业的东北角，如：洗衣房，卧室和浴室，以及葡萄酒厂和其他…。楼上有三间卧室，可以俯瞰湖面，还有一间可以俯瞰山丘的房间。主卧室占据了它在网站上应有的权威和等级。第三间卧室利用西面的湖景，通过一个滑动的木制格子来解决这个激进的方向，这有助于创造一个灵活和矛盾的空间。

The main body of the house is designed on two floors. On the ground floor are the main hall (which fully opens to the outside as a terrace), kitchen and private terrace (climbing for few people) and finally, service spaces that were located on the north-east corner of the property, such as: laundry, bedroom and bathroom as well as wineries and others ... upstairs are 3 bedrooms overlooking the lake and a room overlooking the hills. The master bedroom occupies the authority and hierarchy it deserves on the site. The third bedroom takes advantage of the view of the lake to the west, this radical orientation was solved through a sliding wooden lattice that helps create a flexible and ambivalent space.

平房的设计基于两个基本标准：避免从最高的直接平台上看到湖泊的遮挡景观，并将窗户与挡土墙融为一体，绿色的屋顶与上层花园融为一体。该平房位于较低的平台上，没有湖景，位于地产的东南角，目的是创造一个不同的、更明确的、更亲密的休息空间，用它的笔触向古老的野生仙人掌致敬。

The bungalows were designed based on two fundamental criteria: avoiding blocking views of the lake from the highest immediate platform and fusing windows with retaining walls, and its green roofs with upper gardens. The bungalow on the lower platform, without a lake view, is located in the south-east corner of the property with the intention of creating a different, more defined and more intimate space to rest, creating a tribute to the old wild cactus with its stroke.

 © Marcos García

c.Marcos García

Architects Juan Ignacio Castiello Arquitectos

Location San Juan Cosalá, Mexico

Category Houses

Project Architect Juan Ignacio Castiello

Project Area 679.0 m2

Project Year 2014