Yuri Palmin © Garage Museum of Contemporary Art

尤里·帕尔明(Yuri Palmin)当代艺术车库博物馆

架构师提供的文本描述。车库当代艺术博物馆是20世纪60年代Vremena Goda(年度最佳季节)餐厅的翻新，这是一个预制的混凝土展馆，已经被遗弃了20多年。OMA设计的5400平方米的建筑包括两个层次的展览画廊，一个儿童创意中心，商店，咖啡厅́，礼堂，办公室和屋顶露台。该设计保留了苏联时代的原始元素，包括马赛克墙、瓷砖和砖块，同时还包含了一系列创新的建筑和馆藏设备。

Text description provided by the architects. Garage Museum of Contemporary Art is a renovation of the 1960s Vremena Goda (Seasons of the Year) restaurant, a prefabricated concrete pavilion which has been derelict for more than two decades. OMA's design for the 5,400 m2 building includes exhibition galleries on two levels, a creative center for children, shop, café, auditorium, offices, and roof terrace. The design preserves original Soviet-era elements, including a mosaic wall, tiles, and brick, while incorporating a range of innovative architectural and curatorial devices.

 David X Prutting © BFA.com

David X Prutting(BFA.com)

车库当代艺术博物馆成立于2008年，在康斯坦丁梅尔尼科夫设计的巴赫梅蒂耶夫斯基公共汽车车库。从莫斯科北部的一个半工业社区搬迁到该市最著名的公共空间之一(高尔基公园)，车库将面向更多、更多样化的观众。

Garage Museum of Contemporary Art was founded in 2008 at the Konstantin Melnikov designed Bakhmetievsky Bus Garage. Relocating from a semi-industrial neighborhood in the north of Moscow to one of the city's best known public spaces (Gorky Park), Garage will address a much larger and diversified audience. 

 Original Situation

自从上世纪90年代被遗弃以来，这家曾经是高尔基公园(Gorky Park)热门目的地的前Vremena Goda餐厅，一直暴露在雪、雨和阳光下，如今已成为一片没有立面的废墟。即使作为一种毁灭，它也保留了苏联时代的“集体”氛围：它是一个用瓷砖、马赛克和砖块装饰的严肃的公共空间。

Exposed to snow, rain, and sun since it was abandoned in the 1990s, the former Vremena Goda restaurant – once a popular destination in Gorky Park – has become a ruin without facades. Even as a ruin it preserves the "collective" aura of the Soviet era: it is a sober public space adorned with tiles, mosaics and bricks.

 © Yuri Palmin

(Yuri Palmin)

该建筑提供两层通畅的开放空间，将专门用于展览，围绕两个流通和服务核心组织。博物馆项目分为三个层次，以适应现有结构的空间和结构可能性。在展馆的东北部，围绕着主核心的空间比较零散，主要用于教育和研究项目。西南地区的大型开放空间专门用于展览、项目和活动。

The building offers two levels of unobstructed open space that will be dedicated to exhibitions, organized around two circulation and service cores. museum programs occupy three levels, adapting to spatial and structural possibilities of the existing structure. The more fragmented spaces in the North Eastern part of the pavilion surrounding the main core primarily accommodate education and research programs. The large open spaces in the South Western part are dedicated to exhibitions, projects and events.

 Exhibition Concept

展览理念

这座建筑除了提供无处不在的“白色立方体”外，还为艺术展览提供了广泛的室内环境，并提供了创新的馆藏可能性，例如可以从天花板上折下来的铰链白色墙壁。当展览需要一个更中立的环境时，它们提供了一个瞬间的白色立方体，而现有的墙壁则保留了砖瓦和绿色瓷砖的覆层。

The building offers a wide range of interior conditions for the exhibition of art beyond the ubiquitous “white cube” and provides innovative curatorial possibilities, such as hinged white walls that can be folded down from the ceiling. They provide an instant white cube when an exhibition demands a more neutral environment, while the existing walls retain their brick and green tile cladding.

 Yuri Palmin © Garage Museum of Contemporary Art

尤里·帕尔明(Yuri Palmin)当代艺术车库博物馆

一个9x11米的开放，在地板上的上层创造了一个双高度的空间(10米)的大厅，允许展示超大的雕塑。在较低层次的公共环路将连接书店，媒体，礼堂和咖啡厅́，这是一个非正式的客厅与苏联时代的家具。

A 9x11-metre opening in the floor of the upper level creates a double height space (10 metres) for the lobby, allowing extra-large sculptures to be displayed. A public loop on the lower level will connect the bookshop, mediatheque, auditorium and a café, which is envisioned as an informal living room with Soviet era furniture.

 Ground Level Plan

地面平面图

现有的混凝土结构被一种新的半透明双层聚碳酸酯̧ADE所包围，它将容纳很大一部分建筑物的通风设备，使展览空间保持免费。展馆的立面距离地面2.25米，目的是将展馆内部与公园重新连接起来。

The existing concrete structure is enclosed with a new translucent double layer polycarbonate façade that will accommodate a large portion of the building's ventilation equipment, allowing the exhibition spaces to remain free. The facade is lifted 2.25 metres from the ground in order to visually reconnect the pavilion's interior to the park.

 © Yuri Palmin

(Yuri Palmin)

高尔基公园的入口处有两个巨大的正面面板，它们向上滑行，在大厅的双高空间内为艺术提供框架，并提供从公园穿过建筑物的视野。

The entrance to Garage Gorky Park is marked by two large facade panels that slide upwards to frame the art in the lobby's double height space and provide a view through the building from the park. 

Architects OMA

Location Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure, ulitsa Krymskiy Val, 9, Moskva, Russia, 119049

Category Museums & Exhibit

Partner in Charge Rem Koolhaas

Project Architect Ekaterina Golovatyuk

Area 5400.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Yuri Palmin, Timur Shabaev, David X Prutting