Grønneviksøren Student Apartments 3RW Arkitekter

2015-05-30 13:00

 © Cecilie Bannow

c.塞西莉·班诺

架构师提供的文本描述。Gr nneviks ren的学生宿舍试图在今天的新兴城市中应对一个巨大的挑战。我们如何为许多人创造可持续的建筑-在这种情况下，学生-他们在城市里需要低成本的住房？

Text description provided by the architects. The student houses at Grønneviksøren are an attempt to answer a big challenge in growing cities today. How do we create sustainable architecture for a great number of people – in this case the students – who need homes for a low budget in the city?

 © Cecilie Bannow

c.塞西莉·班诺

Brief description

gr nneviks ren，作为一个转型地区，位于卑尔根市中心外，步行20分钟。它由16个不同的建筑组合组成，高度不同，最高可达8层。该项目是作为两个独立的组成部分来实现的。它与周围地区和城市有着开放和直观的联系。这些街区与面向开放的内部庭院的外部画廊相连接。外部画廊的宽度为3米，这使它们成为半公共区域。1该项目的总容量约为750名学生，对卑尔根小生活单元的总租金水平产生了积极影响。

Grønneviksøren, as a transformation area, is located just outside of Bergen city center, by a 20 minute walk. It consists of 16 different building groups with varying height up to 8 floors. The project is realized as two separate building blocks. It has an open and visual connection to the surrounding areas and to the city. The blocks are connected with external galleries addressed towards the open inner courtyards. The external galleries have a width of 3 meters, which makes them semi public zones. 1With the total capacity of approximately 750 students, the project have had a positive impact on the overall rent levels on small living units in Bergen.

 © Cecilie Bannow

c.塞西莉·班诺

可持续方面-与传统建筑相比，二氧化碳排放总量不到50%。-Gr nneviks ren的学生宿舍是一个低能量项目-每年不足150千瓦时/平方米。-当地取暖基础设施对环境无害。-“无车项目”-高科技室内生产成套住房单元，安装所有技术安装工厂，在挪威生产。

Sustainable Aspect -The total CO2 emissions account for less than 50% compared to traditional construction. -The student houses in Grønneviksøren are a low energy project – less than 150 kWh/m²/year. -Environmentally friendly due to local heating infrastructure. -“No-cars project” -High-tech indoor production of complete housing units with all technical installations factory installed, produced in Norway.

格罗内韦克斯伦学生宿舍是一个模块化但多样化的建筑，位于卑尔根市中心郊区的一个改造区。为了确保该项目与周围环境保持明确和开放的联系，住房结构分为两个独立的街区(区)，由16座不同的建筑物组成。这些街区允许通往绿色庭院的自由通道，这为住宅和公众提供了一个逗留的地方。Gr nneviks ren学生住房以负担得起的租金提供704个小型住房单元。这些单元是预制组件，全部从工厂运到现场。今天，约有730名学生居住在单一、双、集体和家庭单元内。

Modular but diverse The Grønneviksøren student housing is located in a transformation area at the outskirt of the Bergen city core. To ensure the projects overall ambition of a clear and open connection to the surroundings, the housing structure is divided in two separate blocks (quarters) consisting of 16 different buildings. The blocks allow free passage to green courtyards that give both the residence and the public a place to linger. Grønneviksøren student housing offers 704 small housing units to an affordable rent. The units are prefabricated modules, all shipped from the factory to the site. Today approximately 730 students reside within single, double, collective and family units.

 © Cecilie Bannow

c.塞西莉·班诺

这16座建筑的高度从4层到8层不等，并通过仔细混合两个不同的模块尺寸(深度)来单独成型。通过使用不同的窗口尺寸和不同的外观面板和颜色，它打破了一个模块化的建筑系统的单调，并给它一个生动的层。其结果与一个如此规模的模块化项目可能会产生的结果相去甚远。使用和反对模块主体对于消除创建单调和无特征体系结构的风险至关重要。

The 16 buildings have a varying height from 4 to 8 floors and are shaped individually by conducting a careful mix of two different module sizes (depths). By using different window sizes and different façade panels and colors, it breaks up the monotony of a modular building system and gives it a lively layer. The result is far from what one might expect from a modular project of this size. Working both with and against the module principal has been crucial to eliminate the risk of creating monotone and characterless architecture.

 © Cecilie Bannow

c.塞西莉·班诺

在每一个街区内，每座建筑都通过外部画廊连接，这些画廊位于绿色庭院内。画廊的宽度为居民提供了进入个人住房单元的通道，以及宽敞的公共区域。16.通过画廊进入不同地点的屋顶露台，并提供更多的社交场所和活动场所。在私人单位和公共庭院之间的交汇处，画廊和屋顶露台对两者的繁荣起着至关重要的作用。Gr nnevikséren学生宿舍是欧洲最大的模块化建筑之一。它的低成本和多样化的组成，它是一个里程碑的预制建筑项目。

Within each block each building is connected through external galleries addressing the green courtyards. The galleries width provides access to the individual housing units as well as a spacious common area for the residents. 16 roof terraces at different locations are accessed through the galleries and provide additional areas for social encounters and activity. In the interface between private units and the public courtyards the galleries and roof terraces play an important role that is crucial for the prosperity of both parts. Grønneviksøren student housing represents one of the largest modular buildings in Europe. With its low cost and varied composition it represents a milestone for prefabricated building projects.