House in Lubliniec 2 Dyrda Fikus Architekci

2015-05-07 16:00

架构师提供的文本描述。这座建筑物坐落在一座面积为5.1亿平方米的小房子上。地块，密密麻麻的住宅区，由独立的房屋组成。

Text description provided by the architects. The building is situated on a small 510m sq. plot, among a densely built-up residential area of  detached houses.

 © Bartłomiej Osiński

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建议中的房屋所在的住宅街道具有折中的特点。个别建筑的形式和风格混乱与街道的空间秩序相对立。这种差异影响了设计理念，这有利于空间语境而不是形式语境。与建筑物本身的形式相比，更重要的是要符合街道的秩序(紧凑的形状，强调建筑的线条，建筑物的比例)。无论如何，新房子将永远只是现有风格混乱的下一个组成部分。

The residential street where the proposed house is located is of eclectic character. The formal and stylistic chaos of individual buildings is in opposition to the spatial order of the street. This divergence influenced the design concept, which favored the spatial context over the formal one, ie. it was more important to match to the order of the street (compact shape, emphasized building line, proportions of the edifice) than the form of the building itself. Regardless of it, the new house will always be just the next component of the existing stylistic chaos.

 © Bartłomiej Osiński

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场地面积有限以及南面通道是决定地块内最终房屋位置的两个主要因素。将建筑物最大限度地靠近3块场地边界，允许尽可能扩大花园，从而最大限度地发挥场地有限的开发潜力。

The limited site area, as well as the south side access, were the two main factors which determined the final house position within the plot. Placing the building maximally close to 3 of the site boundaries allowed to enlarge the garden as much as possible and therefore maximize the limited development potential of the site.

 © Bartłomiej Osiński

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紧凑和可持续的形式，拟议中的建筑包围了街道，并打开了面向西面的花园。屋顶的形状是由几乎方形的住宅脚印决定的。一个简单的金字塔屋顶经历了雕塑改造。首先，屋顶的顶部被“拖”到花园，以实现从相邻物业的视觉倒退；然后，屋顶倾向于向街道倾斜，以强调现有的建筑线；最后，屋顶被“切断”，形成一个巨大(2.5米x1.8米)的天窗，使日光能够深入到屋内深处。

The compact and sustainable form of the proposed building encloses from the street and opens onto the west facing garden. The hipped form of the roof was dictated by the almost square dwelling house footprint. A simple pyramid roof underwent sculptural transformation. Firstly, the top of the roof was ’dragged’ towards the garden to achieve a visual set back from the adjacent property, then the roof was inclined towards the street to emphasize the existing building line, and finally the rooftop was ‘cut off’ to form a large (2.5m x 1.8m) skylight, enabling the daylight to penetrate deep down inside the house.

这所房子的形式与邻近的建筑物不同。缺乏装饰性的特色或淡色的高地引起人们对激进形式和深色沥青色的关注。这座建筑既是装饰特征的比例宣言，也是城市规划相对于建筑形式的宣言。

The form of the house varies from the buildings in close vicinity. The lack of decorative features or pastel colored elevations draw attention to the radical form and dark asphalt color. The building is a manifesto of both proportion over decorative features and urban planning over a building form.

 © Bartłomiej Osiński

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由于采用了外喷聚氨酯层，建筑物的外观更加均匀。这一技术通常用于工业建设，在波兰首次以这种方式使用。拟议中的房子由两张“脸”组成：从外面看，黑暗和不可接近；从内部看，明亮而宽敞。对比意图。

The homogenous appearance of the building has been achieved thanks to externally applied sprayed polyurethane layer. The technology, typically used in industrial construction, has been used in such a way in Poland for the first time. The proposed house consists of two ‘faces’: dark and inaccessible from the outside and bright and spacious from the inside. Contrast intended.