© Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

丘基班比拉的土著社区位于秘鲁高丛林，是潘戈亚东部地区最重要的咖啡区，也是该地区的文化中心。儿童人口约为250人，他们在非常恶劣的条件下学习。其中一些人不得不长途跋涉，甚至连受教育的机会都没有。由于它是一个印第安土著社区，人们按照自己的文化和习俗生活。他们从事农业、狩猎和捕鱼。社区没有电力、自来水或污水系统。

The native community of Chuquibambilla, located in the Peruvian high jungle, is the most important coffee zone of the eastern district of Pangoa and is the cultural center of the region. The children population is about 250, who are studying in very poor conditions. Some of them have to travel long distances or do not even have access to education. As it is an Indian native community, people live according to their culture and customs. They are engaged in agriculture, hunting and fishing. The community has no electricity, running water or sewage system.

 © Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

项目标准

Project Criteria

在Chuquibambilla的学校是一个具有很强的社会负担的项目，社区成为这个过程的一部分，在那里研究网站的真正需求和缺陷。

The school in Chuquibambilla is a project with a strong social burden, where the community comes to be part of the process, and where the real needs and deficiencies of the site are researched.

学校不仅是学校上课时间的教育场所，而且是整个社会的发展和交流场所，永远是生机勃勃的地方，家长、学生和教师可以在这里聚会学习和娱乐。

More than just a place of education during school hours, the school seeks to be a place of development and exchange for the whole community, always alive, where parents, students and teachers can meet for study and recreation.

 © Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

该方案由三个学校单元和一个围绕着中央庭院的住宅模块组成。这些单元包括教室、教师和行政区域、多功能教室(图书馆、讲习班等)、电脑室和学生宿舍。

The program is set with three school modules and a residential module arranged around a central courtyard. These modules contain classrooms, teachers and administration area, a multifunctional classroom (library, workshops, etc.), a computer room, and dorm for students.

该项目通过各种规模的有盖庭院系统开展了一项大型户外活动，将学生与自然和他们的传统联系起来：户外课程、艺术和粘土车间、手工艺、农学、畜牧业、作物等。这些空间由一条阴影路径连接，该路径被假定为一个有效的会议场所，成为程序的扩展。建筑内部和外部之间的界限逐渐消失，创造与其环境相连的公共空间的建筑。

The project has a large outdoor program through a system of covered courtyards at various scales, for activities that connect students to nature and their traditions: outdoor classes, art and clay workshops, crafts, agronomy, animal husbandry, crop, etc. The spaces are connected by a shaded path that is assumed as an effective meeting place, becoming an extension of the program. A building in which the boundaries between interior and exterior fade to create public space connected to its environment.

 © Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

战略和过程

Strategy and process

在抗震结构设计的同时，建筑设计结合了乡土材料和现代材料，利用当地资源引入了现代建筑体系。

Along with a seismic structural design, the building design combines vernacular and modern materials, introducing modern building systems using local resources.

 © Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

当地劳动力的加入允许通过现场经验进行知识转移.其目标是在居民中创造一种归属感，并激发在其环境中继续工作的过程。

The inclusion of local labor allows the transfer of knowledge through on-site experience. The ambition is to create a sense of belonging among residents and to inspire a process of continuing work in its environment.

气候舒适是通过使用被动系统来实现的，特别注意阳光控制、通风和自然照明，将能源需求降到最低。电脑室用太阳能电池板供电。灰水经处理后再用于绿化地区的灌溉.

Climate comfort is achieved through the use of passive systems, with particular attention to sunlight control, ventilation and natural lighting, reducing energy requirements to a minimum. The computer room is powered by solar panels. Gray water is treated and re-used for irrigation of green areas.

 © Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

该项目由于其具体情况和地方特点，是通过与社区共同参与的进程制定的。与学生、教师和志愿者举办的讲习班有助于使这个不同文化的社区进行思想交流。

The project, due to its contextual and local specificities, has been developed through a participatory process with the community. Workshops with students, teachers, and volunteers have been instrumental to bring this culturally different community to an exchange of ideas. 

 © Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia

c.Paulo Afonso/Marta Maccaglia

Architects Marta Maccaglia , Paulo Afonso, Bosch Arquitectos

Location Chuquibambilla, Peru

Category Sustainability

Architecture Paulo Afonso, Marta Maccaglia, Ignacio Bosch, Borja Bosch

Project Area 985.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Paulo Afonso / Marta Maccaglia