架构师提供的文本描述。这家两层楼的疗养院位于汉梅尔卡舍恩兵营的场地上，坐落在城市的一部分，周围的城市环境多种多样。房子是紧凑的，方形的，不对称的分割，把房子分成八个住宅社区的空间概念，每层四个。这些都集中在一个中央的“村庄广场”，从一楼的一边一直延伸到另一边，部分被屋顶露台覆盖。在这个开放的公共轴的直角，两个花园只为居民切入建筑物。更多的开放空间包括二楼的四个中庭，以及格拉茨市规划的直接进入公共公园的公共公园。

Text description provided by the architects. This two-floor nursing home on the grounds of the old Hummelkaserne barracks stands in a part of the city with diverse urban surrounding. The home is compact and square-shaped with asymmetrical cut-outs serving to divide the house into its spatial concept of eight housing communities, four on each floor. These are grouped around a central “village square” which stretches from one side of the first floor through to the other and is partly covered by a roof terrace. At right angles to this open public axis, two gardens just for the residents cut into the building. Further open spaces include the four atria on the second floor as well as direct access to the public park planned by the City of Graz to the east of the premises.

 © Paul Ott

保罗·奥特

每个住宅社区都由房间、厨房和一个可容纳13名居民的就餐区和一名护理人员组成，营造出一种可管理和熟悉的氛围。大阳台和门廊，以及通往房屋其他部分的各种小径和风景，提供了一个刺激的环境。每个社区都围绕着不同的色彩概念发展，以帮助居民更好地定位自己。每个房间的位置和方向略有不同，但每个房间都有一个门窗和一个更大的窗户，其中有一个低的、加热的栏杆，可以作为座位；照顾室集中在大楼内，确保每个人都能在很短的距离之外，家庭能够有效地运作。

Each housing community consists of rooms, a kitchen and a dining area for 13 residents and a carer, generating a manageable and familiar atmosphere.  Large balconies and loggias, as well as a variety of paths and views through to other parts of the house provide a stimulating environment.  Each community was developed around a different color concept in order to help residents to better orient themselves. The rooms vary slightly in relation to location and the direction they face, but each room has a casement window and a larger window with a low, heated parapet which can serve as a seat.  The care rooms are centrally located within the building, ensuring that they are only a short distance away for everyone and that the home can operate efficiently.

 © Paul Ott

保罗·奥特

由于精心规划的消防安全概念，加上适当的补偿措施，养老院可以作为预制构件，以地下室作为被动房屋建筑。采用交叉层合木和木梁的木框架结构来满足建筑物的静态和结构要求。外立面为未经处理的奥地利落叶松。虽然室内使用的木质镶板大部分也是可见的。木材的特点、景观的多样性、屋内和花园里的座位和休息室的范围，以及阳光明媚和阴凉的对比，都有助于营造舒适和友好的家庭氛围。

Thanks to a meticulously planned fire safety concept with appropriate compensatory measures, the nursing home could be constructed as a pre-fabricated passive house wooden construction with a basement.  A  wooden frame construction with cross laminated timber and wooden beams was used to meet the static and structural demands of the building.  The outer façade is of untreated Austrian larch, while much of the wooden paneling used for the interior is also left visible.  The characteristics of the wood, the variety of views, the range of seating and lounges in the house and in the garden, as well as the contrasting sunny and shaded areas all contribute to the comfortable and friendly ambience of the home.

 Ground Floor Plan

建筑材料和建筑

Building materials and construction

这栋建筑的上部两层都是木结构，除了主楼梯外，墙壁和天花板上的交叉层合木构成了承重结构，木质表面大部分都是可见的。为了达到舒适而宽敞的氛围，公共房间的天花板采用木横梁，外墙由一个用岩棉绝缘的木制框架构成，外嵌木镶板。

The two upper floors of the building are entirely wooden structures apart from the main stairway.  Cross laminated timber in the walls and ceiling form the load-bearing construction, with the wooden surfaces remaining visible for the most part.  In order to achieve the cozy yet spacious atmosphere, timber beams were used for the ceilings of the common rooms.  The outer walls are formed by a wooden frame insulated with rock wool, with external wooden paneling.

 © Paul Ott

保罗·奥特

Architects Dietger Wissounig Architekten

Location Graz, Austria

Category Asylum

Project Year 2014

Photographs Paul Ott