Renovation of an Industrial Building into a Single Family House Guim Costa Calsamiglia

2014-05-14 01:00
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
架构师提供的文本描述。这是对Tarrega镇党墙之间的一座建筑物的全面翻修,目前由一座仓库组成,该仓库将翻修成一座房子。
Text description provided by the architects. This is a full renovation of a building between party walls in the town of Tarrega, currently comprised of a warehouse to be renovated into a house.
 Longitudinal Section BB
纵断面BB
原来的建筑占据了ArdécolStreet 13号的全部土地,长方形图9.4x17.5平方米,面积为​​164.95平方米。主要通道是从街道,在东侧的地段,这是唯一一个有开口的外部。
The original building occupies the entire site on 13 Ardécol Street, with a rectangular plan 9.4 x 17.5 m2, and an area of ​​164.95 m2. The main access is from the street, on the east side of the lot which is the only one that has openings to the outside.
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
这座建筑很简单,因为它是一个古老的工厂,到处都是空间,由四周的四面砖墙组成,这些砖墙是支撑屋顶的木桁架,上面有木制结构和阿拉伯瓷砖饰面。里面有一大片空地,没有任何内部隔断,高约7米,屋顶的山脊几乎达到9米。地面的内部坡度大致恒定,入口正面对面的坡度相差约20厘米,平整不规则,有以前工业活动的痕迹。
The building is simple, since it is an old factory where what prevailed was the space, and consists of four perimeter walls of bricks on which rest the wooden trusses that support the roof with a wooden structure and Arabic tile finish. Inside, the building features a large open space, without any interior partitions, about 7m high, reaching almost 9 meters at the ridge of the roof. The ground has an interior slope more or less constant, and there is a level difference of about 20cm on the opposite side of the entrance facade, with an irregular leveling and traces of the former industrial activity.
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
我们建议对建筑物进行彻底的改造,修复结构,修复屋顶。干预并不意味着体积上的任何变化:一切都在原建筑物定义的范围内。
We propose the complete renovation of the building, fixing the structure and restoring the roof. The intervention does not imply any change in the volume: everything is within the limits defined by the original building.
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
地板抬高,平整,防水。屋顶被完全拆除,试图恢复尽可能多的瓷砖。桁架和横梁是固定的,倾斜的阿拉伯瓦屋顶是用一种新的防水和绝缘板改造的。内部分为三部分,瓦楞纸板和混凝土板。街道立面上的开口适应了新的布局,减少了大卡车通道,移动了行人通道,扩大了现有的窗户。剩余的部分是固定的,填充裂缝,规范开孔和固定松动件。
The floor is raised, leveled and waterproofed. The roof is removed entirely trying to recover as many tiles as possible. The trusses and beams are fixed and the sloping roof of Arab tiles is remade with a new waterproofing and insulating sheet. The interior is divided in section into three, with corrugated sheet metal and concrete slabs. Openings on the facade to the street are adapted the new distribution, reducing the large truck access, moving the pedestrian access and expanding existing windows. The sections that remain are fixed, filling in cracks, regularizing openings and fixing loose pieces.
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
在确定内部结构的过程中,该项目最大的赌注之一是有一个院子3.6x7.5平方米,将建筑物的深度分隔在17米以上,为三层楼的交叉通风和自然光创造一个大的室内立面。楼梯和电梯构成了底层(出入和服务)、一楼和二楼之间的垂直核心(主套房和厨房与就餐区的双重高度的书房)。
In the process of defining the interior, one of the biggest bets of the project is to have a yard 3.6 x 7.5 m2 which divides the depth of over 17 meters of the building, creating a large interior facade for cross ventilation and natural light across the three floors. The stairs and elevator make up the vertical core between the ground floor (access and services), first floor, and second floor (main suite and study over the double height of the kitchen and dining area).
 Ground Floor Plan

                            
底层是为接入和服务而设计的。街道上有供行人和车辆通行的通道。停车场与休息室与锅炉、仓库和其他建筑服务联系在一起。穿过一扇门就是大厅,它从街道连接到大门。从大厅是一个循环,毗邻庭院,并导致一个开放的房间,用于储存或作为游戏室。几扇窗户和阳台通过新的庭院将光线带入这些单元。两个楼梯带我们到一楼,一个内部通过大厅,一个外部通过庭院。
The ground floor is designed for access and services. There is access for pedestrians and vehicles from the street. Parking communicates with a service room with the boiler, storage and other building services. Through a door is the hall, which connects to the main door from the street. From the hall is a circulation that borders the courtyard and leads to an open room used for storage or as playroom. Several windows and balconies bring light into these units through the new courtyard. Two staircases bring us to the first floor, one interior through the hall and one exterior through the courtyard.
 First Floor Plan
一层平面图
一楼的设计是在两个区域之间的庭院体积。起居区设计在房屋的东侧,是连接到面向街道的室内楼梯的空间。它是一个长8.8x7.5米的长方形,客厅、厨房和餐厅会合在一起,没有分隔,从主立面到庭院的交叉通风。紧邻庭院的循环通向休息区的大厅,有两间卧室和一间共用的浴室。从庭院的外部楼梯通过一个生态地板平台,使进入这一水平。白天和夜晚之间的相互连接区域导致楼梯开始到二楼。
The first floor is designed in two areas separated by the courtyard volume. The living area is designed on the east side of the house, it is the space connecting to the interior staircase facing the street. It is a rectangle of 8.8 x 7.5 m where the living room, kitchen and dining room converge with a single space without divisions, with cross ventilation from the main facade to the courtyard. The circulation bordering the courtyard leads to the hall of the sleeping area, with access to two bedrooms and a shared bathroom. The exterior staircase from the courtyard leads through an eco flooring platform that enables access to this level. The interconnecting area between day and night leads to the start of the stairs up to the second floor.
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
这个楼层有两个特点,有两个层次,没有占据整个计划。这两个层次是由于需要允许流通在现有的木桁架。解决这一问题的方法是制定一个从下楼梯到达的计划,该楼梯分布在桁架水平以下,进入书房,进入主卧室和自己的浴室。这两个空间都在一个更高的层次上,通过三个额外的步骤访问。这项研究占据了起居室一半以上的空间,创造了一个双高的空间,让光线和通风进入到这个项目中。
This floor has two particularities, it has two levels and does not occupy the entire plan. The two levels are due to the need to allow circulation under the existing wood trusses. This has been resolved by making a plan of arrival from the lower staircase, which distributes below the level of the trusses to the study and into the master bedroom with its own bathroom. Both spaces are at a higher level which is accessed by three extra steps. The study occupies more than half the space of the living-dining room, creating a double height that allows light and ventilation into the project.
 © Anton Briansó
(Anton Briansó)
除了上面提到的两层楼梯之外,电梯还专门为购物繁忙的人或残疾人而设计。
Besides the already mentioned stairs between levels, an elevator is also designed for access with heavy shopping or for people with disabilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects Guim Costa Calsamiglia
Location Tàrrega, Spain
Category Refurbishment
Project Area 164.0 m2
Project Year 2012
Photography Anton Briansó

                    

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