© Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

丹麦残疾人组织

Disabled People's Organisations Denmark

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

丹麦残疾人协会的独特之处在于，他们聚集在一个伞下。尽管各组织之间存在相当大的差异，但普遍的共识是，当你联合起来时，一般促进残疾人问题的范围更大。

The unique thing about the disabled people's associations in Denmark is the fact that they are gathered under one umbrella. Despite considerable differences between the individual organisations, the general consensus is that the scope for generally promoting the issues of disabled people is greater when you join forces.

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

目前约有20个不同的组织在残疾人组织之家有代表，这构成了密切合作的基础，从而产生了新的动态协同作用。这些组织的目标是建造“世界上最无障碍的办公大楼”。雄心勃勃和复杂的任务证明，用户的积极参与和新的战略方针是实现这一目标的前进之路。

Approximately 20 different organisations are now represented in the House of Disabled People's Organisations, forming the basis for close collaboration resulting in a new dynamic synergy. The organisations' objective with this new house was to create 'the World's Most Accessible Office Building'. High ambitions and a complex task where intense user involvement and a new strategic approach proved to be the way forward to achieve that goal.

通用设计

Universal Design

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

通过围绕“通用设计”制定设计战略，其主要重点是“平等获得机会”的原则，残疾人组织之家是一座完全无障碍的建筑，人人都可以平等使用。支持和鼓励所有用户尽可能自力更生的解决方案已经被采纳。

By building the design strategy around Universal Design where the main focus is on the principles of 'equal access', the House of Disabled People's Organisations is a fully accessible building that can be used equally by all. Solutions that support and encourage all users to be as self-reliant as possible have been incorporated.

 Floor Plan

解决办法不应仅仅是设想的形式上的不偏不倚，而且同样重要的是，对于使用解决办法的个人来说，证明它们是一个有尊严的解决办法也同样重要。在考虑不偏不倚的解决办法时，我们非常重视各种残疾人群体之间在物质环境方面存在的许多相互矛盾的利益，但从个人方面获得的知识和理解使我们能够找到最佳的折衷办法，从而为每个人找到最佳的解决办法。

Solutions should not just be unbiased in their conceived form, but it is equally important that they prove to be a dignified solution for the individual person using them. When considering unbiased solutions, we have had a very strong focus on the numerous contradicting interests regarding the physical environment that exist among the various groups of disabled people, but knowledge and understanding gained in respect of the individual has made it possible to find the optimal compromise and hence the best solution for everyone.

New knowledge

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

无障碍环境往往与我们的建筑条例中规定的准则相联系，但与通用设计合作不仅需要对要求和标准有广泛的了解，更重要的是，需要对功能残疾用户的需要有充分的了解和理解。因此，建筑是一个过程的结果，在这个过程中，无障碍环境不是基于建筑法规，而是基于有关用户的详细信息。要使人人都能充分获得这些知识，这种知识是必不可少的。

Accessibility is often associated with the guidelines set out in our building regulations, but working with Universal Design does not merely demand extensive knowledge about requirements and standards, but perhaps even more importantly, adequate knowledge and understanding of the needs of the functionally disabled users. The building, therefore, is the result of a process in which accessibility is not based on building regulations, but on detailed information about the users. Such knowledge is essential in order to be able to build with full accessibility for everyone.

清晰度和导航

Clarity and navigation

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

残疾人组织之家以及周边地区可以方便直观地导航。通过使用简单的方法和清晰的路线，自然引导身体在途中，这是有可能帮助大多数用户导航：可以看到和触摸的标志，或走廊的光线，阴影，颜色和形式确定方向。

The House of Disabled People's Organisations as well as the surrounding area lend themselves to easy and intuitive navigation. By using simple methods and clear routes that naturally lead the body on its way, it is possible to help the majority of users to navigate: signs that can be seen and touched, or corridors where light, shadow, colour, and form define directions.

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

例如，在残疾人组织之家，盲人可以利用中庭五角形状的拐角导航，很容易找到通往大楼内办公区域的道路。如果中庭设计成圆形的话，在里面航行就像在一台永久运动的机器里，盲人会在里面继续走来走去。这个例子表明，一般设计与通用设计密切相关；这一事实对残疾人组织之家的设计产生了重大影响。

In the House of Disabled People's Organisations, for example, a blind person will be able to navigate using the corners in the atrium's five-cornered shape and easily find his/her way to the office areas in the building. Had the atrium been designed in a round shape, navigating in it would seem like being in a perpetual motion machine in which the blind person would continue to walk round and round. This example shows that general design and Universal Design are closely linked; a fact which has had major influence on the design of the House of Disabled People's Organisations.

未来的标准

A standard for the future

 © Martin Schubert

马丁·舒伯特

残疾人组织之家是一个开拓性的项目，它证实了这样一个事实，即无障碍环境不仅将得到大幅度改善，而且可以做到这一点，而不需要比类似建筑项目的总建筑成本高出多少。

The House of Disabled People's Organisations is a pioneering project confirming the fact that accessibility will not only be substantially improved, but that it can be done without the total construction costs rising above those of a similar construction project.

在以前的无障碍环境已造成建筑中不幸和令人厌烦的额外增加的地方，我们现在已经表明，有可能实现一种不偏不倚的、通用的设计，而不污蔑增加的设计，而是从一开始就设计有关的解决方案。在正确的工作方法和及时落实知识的情况下，残疾人组织之家表明，无偏见的建筑必须成为未来建筑的标准。

Where formerly accessibility has resulted in unfortunate and tiresome extra additions in architecture, we have now shown that it is possible to achieve an unbiased, universal design without stigmatising additions, but alone by designing the relevant solution from the start. With the right working methods and timely implementation of knowledge, the House of Disabled People's Organisations show that unbiased buildings must become a standard in future construction.

Architects Cubo, Force4

Location Blekinge Boulevard, 2630 Taastrup, Denmark

Category Institutional Buildings

Area 12600.0 sqm

Photographs Martin Schubert