MR House MAPA

2013-12-04 01:00
该委员会包括为一个将容纳两个大地区的家庭建造一个住房。在第一,周围的空间,火灾和厨房组成一个模块,没有隔断,与壁炉,木材炉子和一个游戏室。第二个是卧室和浴室的模块。
The commission consisted of the construction of a shelter for a family that will house two large areas. In the first, the space around the fire and the kitchen to be constituted as a module without divisions, with the fireplace, wood stove and a play room. And in the second, a module for the bedrooms and bathrooms.
 Courtesy of MAPA
MAPA提供
该项目从委员会中提出了以下一套规则:
From the commission, the project proposed the following set of rules:
该项目位于安第斯山脉的森林中,位于智利毛勒地区一个名为“El Buchen”的地方。这是一个古老的树木和难以进入的地方。
The project is located in the forests of the Andes, in a place called "El Buchen", in the region of Maule, Chile. It is a place of ancient trees and difficult access.
该项目位于一片森林中,以避免干扰现有的树木,这是一个定义体积的长度、宽度和高度的元素。
The project is located in a forest clearing in order to avoid interfering with existing trees, an element that defines the length, width and height of the volume.
 Courtesy of MAPA
MAPA提供

                            
Habitability
在建造棚屋的过程中,产生了如何居住的问题,因为它是一个单一的不可分割的空间。我们建议用包含不同程序要求的较低体积来构造空间,从而能够区分居住在其中所需的温度,从而获得气候控制的不同区域。
From the commission of building a shed arises the problem of how to inhabit it, understanding that it is a single undivided space. We propose the construction of spaces differentiated by lower volumes containing the various program requirements, which in turn are able to differentiate the temperatures necessary to inhabit them, obtaining different areas that are climatically controlled.
 Courtesy of MAPA
MAPA提供
这导致了三种类型的空间
This led to three types of spaces
前庭间隙,介于内部/外部之间。它可以作为一个露台在夏季,开放其门和允许交叉通风。它也可以作为冬天的大厅,作为气候控制的第一道屏障。
Vestibule space, mediating between interior / exterior. It can be used as a terrace in the summer, opening its doors and allowing cross ventilation. It can also be used as a hall in winter, behaving as the first barrier of climate control.
公共区域,居住/用餐/厨房,充分利用建筑物的高度,使自己成为一个中温空间。
Common area, living / dining / kitchen, which takes advantage of the full height of the building, establishing itself as a mid temperature space.
 Courtesy of MAPA
MAPA提供
私人空间,卧室和浴室。有较低的天花板和开口,由它们的方向控制,以达到热舒适性。
Private space, bedrooms and bathrooms. With low ceilings and openings controlled by their orientation, in order to achieve thermal comfort.
表格/棚屋
Form / Sheds
对各种形式的研究产生于对该地区木材棚的观察,因此产生了以下一套规则:
The study of forms arose from the observation of wood sheds in the area, which yielded as a result the following set of rules:
​​的想法与封闭的体积,没有屋檐和控制的开口,其中屋顶是首先建造,以防止天气,然后内部建筑。
The idea of ​​working with closed volumes, without eaves and with controlled openings, wherein the roof is constructed first to protect from the weather, and then the interiors are built.
 Courtesy of MAPA
MAPA提供
一种形式在另一种。作为第一步建造屋顶的结果,​​通过在整个卷内较小的卷来组织程序的想法出现了。为此,我们选择在较大的一间内建造两个较小的棚屋,其中一间是卧室,另一间是浴室。这些建筑在颜色和物质性上与建筑的其他部分不同。
One form within another. As a result of building the roof as the first action, the idea arose of ​​organizing the program through smaller volumes within the overall volume. For this, we chose to build two smaller sheds inside the larger one, which grouped the bedrooms on one hand and the bathrooms on the other. These differ in color and materiality from the rest of the construction.
 First Floor Plan
一层平面图
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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