Eggum Tourist Route Snohetta
2013-05-16 01:00
Eggum是位于Lofoten Vestv g y海边的一个社区。以前的渔村直面大海,位于陡峭的悬崖和大海之间的一小片平坦的土地上。Eggum的渔民不多了,但仍有很多人住在那里。在夏季,Eggum是一个非常受欢迎的地方来看午夜的太阳。除了北开普省外,Eggum被认为是进行这种观测的最佳地点。游客们聚集在Kvalhausen周围的地区,那里离Eggum稍远。克瓦尔豪森山是二战期间被德国占领军用作雷达站的一座山。旧雷达站周围的地基墙仍然矗立着。当地人称之为“堡垒”,是当地的地标。
Eggum is a community which lies on the seaward side of Vestvågøy in Lofoten. The former fishing village faces directly out to sea, on a small, level strip of land between steep cliffs and the sea. There are not many fishermen left at Eggum, but a good many people still live there. During the summer season Eggum is a very popular place to come to see the midnight sun. Apart from North Cape, Eggum is claimed to be the best place for such observations. The tourists gather in the area round Kvalhausen, which lies a little way past Eggum itself. Kvalhausen is a hill which was used as a radar station by the occupying German forces during the second world war. The foundation wall around the old radar station still stands. ”The Fort” as the locals call it, is a local landmark.
© Snohetta
© Snohetta
2004年冬季,Sn hetta赢得了Eggum的平行委员会,这是挪威公共道路管理局通过Lofoten的E10旅游路线项目的一部分。任务是解决克瓦豪森周围的交通问题,在一个晴朗的夏夜,将有很多露营车、一些汽车和几辆公共汽车。此外,还将设计一座适合这一特殊地点的服务大楼。
In winter 2004 Snøhetta won the parallel commission at Eggum, which is part of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration’s E10 tourist route project through Lofoten. The task was to solve the traffic situation around Kvalhausen, where a fine summer night will see very many campervans, some cars and a few buses. In addition a service building was to be designed to suit this special site.
© Snohetta
© Snohetta
SN hetta的项目以其对网站敏感的方式赢得了胜利,并且它坚定和一贯的关注于将这个地方的质量作为一个吸引人的地方,而不是主要提供一个建筑吸引力。
Snøhetta’s project won with its sensitive approach to the site and its strong and consistent focus on conveying the qualities of the place as an attraction rather than primarily supplying an architectural attraction.
© Steinar Skaar
斯泰纳尔·斯卡亚
该项目包括一个服务大楼,它位于一个圆形剧场内,它也允许停车的空间。在圆形剧场外面的两个单独的区域里,有露营车可以聚集的空间。为了限制停车空间和创造一个统一的效果,整个场地都使用了辉长石墙。
The project consists of a service building which lies within an amphitheatre which also allows room for car parking. In two separate areas outside the amphitheatre are spaces for campervans to assemble. Gabion walls were used throughout the site to limit parking space and to create a unifying effect.
© Snohetta
© Snohetta
整个项目的指导原则是适合地点和开发场地的机会。地形本身决定了露营车装配区的位置、停车车辆的位置以及服务性建筑本身的位置。Kvalhausen山现有的一个借用坑被用来定位服务大楼和停车场。车辆装配区的位置使每辆停放的车辆都能看到大海。
The guiding principle throughout the project has been suitability to the location and exploiting the sites opportunities. The terrain itself has determined the location of assembly areas for campervans, parking for cars and the siting of the service building itself. An existing borrow pit in the Kvalhausen hill has been used to locate the service building and car parking. The assembly areas for campervans have been located in such a way that every parked vehicle has a view of the sea.
Floor Plan
材料的选择在很大程度上是由场地本身决定的。所有的辉长石都被挖掘出来的石头填满了。将砾石和砂石分离出来,用作回填物。这与雷达站的废墟非常吻合。这些墙也是用修整的摩洛哥石料建造的,虽然在这种情况下是用混凝土砌成的。
The choice of materials has been largely determined by the site itself. All the gabions have been filled with stone from excavation for the building. Gravel and sand were separated out and used as back fill. This corresponds well with the ruins of the radar station. Those walls were also built of dressed morainic stone, although in this case set in concrete.
谨慎地将服务性建筑放置在景观中是非常重要的。这座建筑从属于景观和“堡垒”。建筑表现形式简单、紧凑、现代。它是一个多用途的房间,面积为20平方米,配有厨房设施和厕所。这座建筑由两个独立的构造元素组成:一个位于地形中的混凝土框架和一个从混凝土框架延伸而来的木质体积。厕所在主房间后面。混凝土框架既是木建筑的框架,也是山坡的后壁。加布在混凝土框架上完成,并将建筑物与景观连接起来。木卷内外都覆盖着厚厚的浮木板,从离建筑物几百米远的海滩上收集了大量的浮木。屋顶也是如此。木板的宽度不同,未经处理,以实现自然的髌骨。这间多用途房间的内地板是经过磨光和涂油的混凝土。重点是使用粗糙的,天然的材料,并将这些与连贯的细节结合起来。
It was vital to place the service building in the landscape discreetly. The building is subordinate to the landscape and ”The Fort”. The architectural expression is simple, taut and modern. It functions as a multi purpose room of 20 m2 with kitchen facilities and toilets. The building consists of two separate constructive elements: a concrete frame located into the terrain and a wooden volume which extends from the concrete frame. The toilets are located behind the main room. The concrete frame functions as both a framework for the wooden building and a back wall against the hillside. The gabions finish against the concrete frame and connect the building with the landscaping. The wooden volume is clad both inside and outside with thick planking of driftwood gathered from a beach a few hundred metres from the building. The same applies to the roof. The planks vary in width and are untreated so as to achieve a natural patination. The interior floor of the multi purpose room is of polished and oiled concrete. The emphasis has been on using rough, natural materials and to combine these with consistent detailing.
通过强调网站本身的质量,并认识到有必要让未来的Eggum游客有机会享受这一强大景观的个人体验,我们已经完成了一个项目,该项目在一个紧凑但低调的建筑框架内为该地点提供了必要的功能。
By emphasising the site’s qualities per se and recognising the need to allow future visitors to Eggum to have the opportunity to enjoy a personal experience of this powerful landscape, we have completed a project which provides the location with the necessary functions within a taut but understated architectural framework.
Architects Snohetta
Location Eggum, Norway
Category Landscape Architecture
Project Team Frank Nodland, Harriet T. Rikheim, Lars J. Nordbye, Maria Svaland
Area 59.0 sqm
Project Year 2007
Photographs Jarle Wæhler, Steinar Skaar
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