合作者Alvaro Carnicero Carmona、Miguel Rico León、Juan D.Gómez Laguna、Jorge García Cherino、Salud Torres Dorado、Carlos Ruiz Marín、Fernando Osuna Pérez、Antonio Pareja Manso、Juan Antonio Fernández López y Jorge Maillo(分期付款)、Arquidos(Estructura)、Lucas Ariza Parrado、Víctor Bre a Calvo、Manuel Jesús García Ruano、Marta Santofimia Albi Ana、Matilde López Fernández Construction Management JoséAntonio Romero López Client Excma。.class=‘class 1’>SL工地面积462.724，70平方米制造商装车.多规格少规格

Collaborators Alvaro Carnicero Carmona, Miguel Rico León, Juan D. Gómez Laguna, Jorge García Cherino, Salud Torres Dorado, Carlos Ruiz Marín, Fernando Osuna Pérez, Antonio Pareja Manso, Juan Antonio Fernández López y Jorge Maillo (instalaciones), Arquidos (estructura), Lucas Ariza Parrado, Víctor Breña Calvo, Manuel Jesús García Ruano, Marta Santofimia Albiñana, Matilde López Fernández Construction Management José Antonio Romero López Client Excma. Diputación de Córdoba Construction Company URPACA, SL Site Area 462.724,70 m2 Manufacturers Loading... More Specs Less Specs

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

架构师提供的文本描述。围绕住在建筑物内的人的思想、其类型及其与环境的关系可被视为该项目的明确起源。事实上，把这座建筑理解为永久住宅，而不仅仅是一座健康建筑，一直是其发展的核心。

Text description provided by the architects. The thinking around those who will inhabit the building, its typology and its relationship to the environment could be considered the articulating origin of the project. In fact, understanding the building as a permanent residence, and not just as a health building has been central to its development.

阿尔科里亚智障中心是根据2004年举行的思想竞赛提出的，是对现有建筑的扩展。竞争在某种程度上允许选择建筑物的位置。作为一项非常重要的决定，我们分析了这些方案，并拒绝了第一个方案，即目前中心以南的地段。在起草小组中，我们提出了与阿尔科里亚河谷及其周围地区关系最好的地点。北面是科尔多瓦山脉的画布背景。在东部，陡峭的山谷和瓜达尔巴博河对面的山坡所产生的景观提供了更重要的景观。在西方，目前中心的建筑提供了保护免受最猛烈的阳光照射。

The Center for the Mentally Handicapped in Alcolea is proposed as an extension to the existing building based on an ideas competition held in 2004. The competition allows, in a way, to select the location of the building. Understood as a decision of great importance, we analyzed the options and rejected the first option, which is the lot south of the present center. From the drafting team, we proposed the site with the best relationships with the Alcolea valley and its surroundings. To the north, the canvas background of the Sierra de Cordoba. To the east, the landscape generated by the steep drop to the valley and the hillside across the Guadalbarbo stream offers views of greater significance. To the west, the buildings of the present center offer protection from the most aggressive sunlight.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

在这种情况下，使用能够充分利用这些站点条件的类型是有意义的。对于中心的居民来说，考虑到他们性格的独特性和其中隐含的困难是非常重要的。对于住在中心的弱智人士来说，这是他们的家，所以必须考虑。它的外观和作为治疗工具的用户是一个关键的决定因素在这个项目。这就是为什么建筑物对这样一个不可避免的要求的反应是自然的，也是显而易见的。这座建筑的结构和功能远不是围绕在中央封闭的庭院周围的交叉视野，而是建立了一座不断向环境开放的景观桥梁。

In this situation, it makes sense to use a typology capable of making the most of these site conditions. As for the inhabitants of the center, it is very important to take into account the uniqueness of their character and the difficulties it implies. For the mentally handicapped who reside in the center, this is their home, and it must be considered as such. Its look and incorporation as a therapeutic tool for the user is a key determining factor in this project. This is why the response of the building to such an inescapable claim is as natural as obvious. Far from being enclosed in crossed views around a central cloistered courtyard, the structure of the architecture and its function establish a bridge of constant views open to its environment.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

地形图被用作生成建筑物功能组织的工具。伟大的北南街区自然定居在地面上，利用不同的高度差异，创造不同的建筑层次，游客的进入水平和建筑设施的水平。因此，顶层没有二次用途，它是一个连续的监视层的现有街道，这将住宅居民。

The topography has been used as a tool to generate the functional organization of the building. The great north-south block naturally settles on the ground, taking advantage of the height differences in order to create the different levels of the building, the access level for visitors and the level for building facilities. Thus, the top floor has no secondary uses, it is a continuous lookout at the access level of the existing streets, which will house residents.

由于他们中的很多人都需要救护车的帮助，所以我们决定在这个层次上布置所有与居民流动直接相关的房间、用途和区域。

Because many of them need ambulatory assistance, we decided to layout all the rooms, uses and areas directly related to the mobility of residents on this level.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

利用地形向南、向东倾斜的特点，提出了交通入口在两个不同层次上的划分。在02级(海拔4.00)，我们建议为有残疾问题的医护人员、救护车和运载残疾居民的车辆提供专用入口。这一层是位于停车场附近的诊所、三个核心单元上的卧室区以及所有进行居住活动的房间，以避免在日常使用建筑物时出现无障碍问题。循环是通过一个纵向大厅，保护最重要的房间免受西方阳光通过储存空间。每个住房单元都有一个与庭院或日光浴室相连的日间，这是居民通过玻璃外壳看到山谷景观的基石，旁边是相邻模块的墙壁。在向南传播之后，最后一个模块被连接到较低的访问级别，因为它们是为非居民用户更容易访问的用途而设计的，例如访问室和餐厅。

Taking advantage of this scenario, in which the topography is characterized by a pronounced slope down to the south and east, we propose the division of the traffic entrance on two different levels. At level 02 (elevation +4.00), we propose an exclusive entrance for clinical personnel, ambulances and vehicles carrying residents with disability problems. At this level is the clinic laid out adjacent to the parking area, the bedroom area on the three core modules and all the rooms where resident activities take place, in order to avoid accessibility problems in the routine use of the building. The circulation is through a longitudinal lobby that protects the most important rooms from the west sunlight through storage spaces. Each housing module has a day room connected to the courtyard or solarium, a cornerstone from which the residents can see the landscape of the valley through glass enclosures, flanked by the walls of the adjacent modules. Following this circulation to the south, the last modules are connected to the lower access level, as they are meant for uses more accessible to nonresident users, like the visiting room and dining room.

 East Elevation

Architects Taller de Arquitectura Rico+Roa

Location Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

Category Asylum

Construction Supervision José Carlos Rico Córdoba, Jorge Roa Fernández y Antonio J. Robles Ramírez

Area 2827.0 m2

Project Year 2012

Photography Fernando Alda

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