结构工程师培育综合设计建筑物理尼曼制造商装载.多规格少规格

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架构师提供的文本描述。Ijburg岛的S2别墅是一座三层高的分隔层别墅，设计宽敞，天花板高，对滨水区开放。别墅的形式必须非常紧凑。这是由相对较小的地块控制的，一方面靠近水，另一方面又需要客户。在房子的前侧，一个斜坡直接进入一个小停车场，里面有地下室的一部分。在背面有一道堤坝将滨水区与地块隔开。靠近这座堤坝的别墅的位置确定了地下室的深度，这样就不允许任何建筑物进入斜坡或堤坝形态。这个条件本身就使得它成为超级荷兰的设计。客户希望在地下室的另一部分拥有一间宾馆，这无疑地导致了进入这一空间的直射日光的需要。考虑到以前的要求，我们设计了部分高于地面的地下室，并将其与提升的底层及其分裂层空间相结合。一楼的大部分楼层几乎都在花园上方两英尺高的地方。一些楼层和空间被提起4英尺。这一设计解决方案提供了壮丽的景观周围水域和南欧植被的Ijburg岛。

Text description provided by the architects. Villa S2 on IJburg island is a three-story high split-level villa with spacious design, high ceilings and great openness to the waterfront. The form of the villa had to be a very compact one. This is controlled by the relatively small plot so close to the water on one hand and client needs on the other. At the front side of the house a ramp goes right into a small parking which contains part of the basement. At the backside a dike separates the waterfront from the plot. The position of the villa close to this dike establishes the depth of the basement in a way that no structures were allowed to penetrate the slopes or dike form. This condition in itself makes it a Super Dutch design. The clients desire to have a guesthouse in the other part of the basement leads indisputably to the need for direct daylight coming into this space. Conceding the former requirements we designed the basement partly above ground level in combination with the lifted ground floor and its split level space. Most of the ground floor level is almost two feet above the garden. Some floors and spaces are lifted 4 feet. This design solution provides magnificent views over the surrounding waters and south European vegetation of the IJburg island.

 © Raphael Drent

拉斐尔·德伦特

为了强调内部空间-或者更确切地说，是客户的个人身份-我们把墙壁和地板结构折叠在空间周围。所有房间都可以俯瞰水和绿色的环境。为了达到最大的物理和视觉连接之间的内部和外部，我们没有使用框架最重要的玻璃正面。这意味着我们必须开发智能的细节，在那里玻璃与墙壁和地板与白石镶边面板相交。我们在地板上设计了几乎所有面板的排水沟，以防止玻璃表面的雨水对白色边缘造成污染。在看不到的几个位置，水直接排到地面。在南部和西部的高地，我们将电气防晒霜整合到白色边缘的后面。这样，我们就给了白色的石头镶边板双重用途。他们提供强大的建筑设计，给予别墅，它的S形部分的表达，同时，他们支持在一个较小规模的技术方式。

To emphasize the inner space -or rather the clients personal identity- we literally folded the wall and floor structures around the spaces. All rooms have views over the water and green surroundings. To accomplish maximum physical and visual connection between the interior and exterior we didn´t use frames for the most important glass facades. This means we had to develop intelligent details where the glass meets the walls and floors lined with the white stone edging panels. We designed drains behind almost all panels along the floors to prevent pollution of the white edges by rainwater from the glass surfaces. Water is directly drained to ground level on several positions out of sight. On south and west elevations we integrated the electrical sunscreens behind the white edges. In that way we gave the white stone edging panels a double purpose. They provide strong architectural design by giving the villa it´s S-shaped section expression and in the meanwhile they´re supportive in a technical way on a smaller scale.

 © Raphael Drent

拉斐尔·德伦特

最重要的空间连接是厨房与高架露台相连的地方。在壁炉旁边的炉子后面做饭时，有一种在阳台上的感觉。餐厅和厨房有高达3.35m1的高天花板。在这个特殊的地方，S形设计开放到露台，花园和滨水以一个巨大的全高度玻璃截面的直角。对于这一至关重要的窗框，我们使用了独特的瑞士设计和制造的天空框架产品，使我们有可能将所有框架齐整在墙壁，天花板和地板。唯一可见的框架是固定窗口和滑动窗口之间的一个，宽度小于一英寸。

The most important spatial connection is the one where the kitchen is linked to the elevated terrace. While cooking behind the stove next to the fireplace, there is a feeling of being outside on the terrace. The dining and kitchen area have high ceilings up to 3.35m1. On this particular place the S-shaped design opens towards the terrace, gardens and waterfront by an enormous full height glass section at right angles. For this critically important window frames we used the unique Swiss designed and manufactured Sky-frame product which gave us the possibility to integrate all frames flush in walls, ceiling and floors. The only visible frame is the one between the fixed and sliding window with a width of less than one inch.

 © Raphael Drent

拉斐尔·德伦特

技术，无论是在内部和外部，我们的目标是给S2别墅一个高度杰出的技术细节和材料的使用。我们希望这个别墅是一个现代化和可持续的设计，在某种程度上，它是非常节能，甚至几乎是被动的房子(能源中性)。使用大量的玻璃正面不能干扰这些强大的目标。

Technique Both on the inside and outside we aimed to give the S2 villa a highly distinguished technical detailing and use of materials. We want this villa to be a modern and sustainable design in a way it is very energy saving and even almost a passive house (energy neutral). The use of large amounts of glass facades mustn't interfere with these strong objectives.

 © Raphael Drent

拉斐尔·德伦特

因此，我们设计了所有的窗户和开放的正面作为3层玻璃正面与最高标准，当涉及到绝缘。在所有白色天然石板的背后，我们甚至使用了具有优良功能的隔热板，如金斯潘库尔瑟姆K15，热阻(RC)从近6。白色天然石板由90%的天然石砂和10%的白色粘结剂组成的复合材料组成。砂砾的颜色由白色、非白色、浅绿色和浅黄色组成.最后一种是指沿海滨的灰黄色芦苇.

Therefore we designed all windows and open facades as 3-layerd glass facades with the highest standards when it comes to insulation. Behind all white nature stone panels we even used insulation panels with excellent features as Kingspan Kooltherm K15 with a thermal resistance (Rc) from almost 6. The white nature stone panels consist out of composite materials with a 90 percent nature stone grit component combined with a 10 percent white binder. The color mix of the grit consists of white, off-white, light-green and a light-yellow pieces. The last refers to the grey-yellow colored reed along the waterfront.

 © Raphael Drent

拉斐尔·德伦特

我们特别选择这种白色材料作为梯度，以便它将花费更少的能源冷却在夏季。我们使用这22毫米宽的材料，不仅沿地板和墙壁，甚至在6平方米的大面板和所有的小零件连接的玻璃。我们轻轻地擦亮了所有的面板，这样它们就不会很容易被污染了。色彩斑斓的砂砾通过反射阳光而获得更深的深度，这是选择这种光洁度的第二个原因。对于木制外墙元素，我们使用的产品诺贝尔木材，这给别墅一个温暖和自然的外观。根据FSC认证，这是以荷兰松木为基础的热带硬木的替代品，这种木材来自可持续管理的森林。松木是一种基于生物聚合的改性木材。木材是从甘蔗到改性核的生物聚合物。其结果是一种高质量硬木的外观产品.除了有限的环境影响，我们认为稳定老化是选择诺贝尔木材在别墅S2应用的一个重要方面。由于只有无误差的边材被用于生产诺贝尔木材，材料是均匀的。因此，材料的老化是一致的。

We specifically choose this white material as gladding in order it would cost much less energy for cooling in summertime. We used this 22 millimeter width material not only along the floors and walls, but even in 6 square meters large panels and all small pieces for the jambs connecting with the glass. We polished all panels lightly so they won´t get polluted easily. The fact that the colorful grit gets more depth by reflecting the sunlight was a second reason to choose this type of finish. For the wooden façade elements we used the product Nobel Wood which gives the villa a warm and natural look. This is an alternative to tropical hardwood based on Dutch pine wood coming from sustainably managed forests according to FSC certification. The pine wood is a modified wood based on biopolymerization. The wood is biopolymers from sugar cane to the modified core. The result is a product with the appearance of high-quality hardwoods. Besides the limited environmental impact we considered the steady aging as an important aspect for choosing Nobel Wood within the application in the Villa S2. Because only error-free sapwood is used for the production of Nobel Wood, the material is homogeneous. As a result, there is a uniform aging of the material.

 © Raphael Drent

拉斐尔·德伦特

从设计阶段开始，我们已经在设计中为安装应用了一个很好的思想概念。我们用38厘米厚的夹层地板作为热回收系统的管道，在尽可能少的能量损失的情况下重复使用加热空气。我们将此系统与地板加热和顶部冷却结合起来，以获得额外的舒适性。在屋顶上，我们放置了四个大型太阳能电池板，几乎所有的灯都是LED连接到黄昏。

From the beginning of the design phase we already applied a well thought concept for installations in the design. We used the 38 centimeter thick sandwich floors for the ducts of the heat recovery system to re-use heated air with as little as possible loss of energy. We combined this system with floor heating and top cooling for extra comfort. On the roof we placed four large solar panels and almost all light is LED connected to dusk.

Architects MARC architects

Location Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Category Houses

Design Team Marc van Driest, Taco van Iersel

Photographs Raphael Drent

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