242 Social Housing Units in Salburúa ACXT

2012-05-16 00:00

架构师提供的文本描述。根据城市规划确定的标准，该地块由一座21层商店高的塔楼和一个四层至七层不等高的连续U形大厦占据。开发项目的所有前门都在底层，以及9个零售单元。这两层地下室占据了整个地块，房子的车库，包厢和技术室，其余的表面是用于议会住房。

Text description provided by the architects. The plot, in accordance with the criteria established by the town planning, is occupied by a 21 store-high tower and a continuous U-shaped block with a varying height between four and seven floors. All the front gates of the development are on the ground floor, as well as nine retail units. The two basement floors occupy the whole plot and house the garage, the box-rooms and technical rooms and the rest of the surface is used for council housing.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

这座建筑是按照开发商制定的标准，从节能和经济的角度设计的。

The building is designed from a rationale of energy saving and economy of means, following the criteria established by the developer.

城市规划使我们在建筑物高度方面有了一定的回旋余地，通过限制位于南的建筑物的最高高度，可以最大限度地暴露于天井和俯瞰它的立面的阳光下。

Town planning gave us a certain leeway as regards to the height of the building, which was used to achieve the maximum exposure to sunlight of the patios and the façades that look over it by limiting the maximum height of the building located to the south.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

住宅是双正面的，卧室在立面上，可以俯瞰花园的露台，而厨房和生活区则面向街道。因此，房子的公共区域与其城市的等价物连在一起，而更私人的地方注定要休息，与内部庭院联系在一起，作为一个和平与安静的空间。

The dwellings are double fronted, the bedrooms being on the façade that looks over the garden patio, whilst the kitchen and living areas face the street. Thus, the public area of the house is linked with its urban equivalent, and the more private one destined for rest, is linked with the inner courtyard as a space of peace and quiet.

鉴于从建筑物最低部分屋顶的其他塔楼上可以看到，已作出了重要努力，将其视为建筑物的第五个立面，谨慎对待它的外观，这是毫无疑问的。为此目的，所有建筑物的服务都集中在建筑物的中轴线周围，并通过一个连续的通风格栅进行通风，从而避免出现屋顶典型的烟囱。

Given the view from the rest of the towers of the roof of the lowest block of the building, an important effort was made to treat its appearance with care, considering it, without a doubt, as the building's fifth façade. For that purpose, all buildings services are grouped around the central axis of the building and are ventilated through a continuous ventilation grille, thus avoiding the presence of rooftop typical chimneys.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

关于拟议的类型学，如何处理空间值得注意。就好像我们在处理一个开放而自由的空间，它的中心被一群房间占据，里面有管道，所有这些房间都由一个竖井服务，它被涂成黑色，在教育上展示了建筑服务是如何运作的，同时提供了一种独特的空间感，从一个立面到另一个立面被光线穿过。

As regards to the proposed typology, how space is dealt with is worth noting. It is as if we were dealing with an open and free space, its centre occupied by a cluster of rooms with plumbing in them, all served by a single shaft, which is painted black, educationally showing how the building services work and, at the same time, offering a perception of a unique space crossed by light from one façade to another.

除了一座大厦的典型楼宇服务外，还须安装一个热电联产系统，以配合个别管理的中央供热锅炉的常规热力生产。该系统满足部分热水和供暖的需要，同时生产电力出售。

Apart from the typical building services of a block of flats, the installation of a cogeneration system complementary to the conventional thermal production of a central heating boiler with individual management is worth mentioning. This system covers part of the hot water and heating needs of the building whilst producing electricity to sell.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

在同一过程中，热电联产机组消耗天然气发电70千瓦和热能109千瓦，充分利用发动机冷却过程中产生的热量和废气。这意味着大量减少对大气层的二氧化碳排放量，而且，生产和管理本国能源的事实反过来又可大大节省用户的电费。

The cogeneration unit consumes natural gas to generate 70 KW of electricity and 109 KW of thermal power in the same process, by making the most of the heat generated during the cooling of the motor and exhaust fumes. That implies a considerable reduction of CO2 emissions to the atmosphere and, furthermore, the fact of producing and managing its own energy allows, in turn, for a considerable saving in the electricity bill of the users.

关于我们为这座大楼提出的形象的决定取决于在萨尔布卢阿大道上建造五座塔的提议，它是一个城市规划地标，也是它在扩展过程中确定城市不同地区的意图的答案。在这种情况下，不是教堂，而是议会补贴的房屋，高于城市的天际线，这是福利社会的信条及其对公民享有体面住房的权利的承诺，无论居住在其中的人的经济水平如何。

The decisions regarding the image that we put forward for the building were conditioned by the proposed idea to build five towers on Salburua Avenue as a town planning landmark and as an answer to its intention of identifying different areas of the city in its expansion process. In this case, not churches but council subsidized houses rise above the skyline of the city, an expression of the creed of the society of welfare and its commitment with citizenship's right to a decent home, regardless of the economic level of the people who live in them.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

我们展示的这座大楼占据了这五座大楼的中心位置，它标志着“里程碑内的一个里程碑”，它的红色旨在以灰色的社会和建筑框架来表达对未来的乐观、信心和承诺。

The building we are showing occupies the central position of these five towers and it signifies "a milestone within the milestone" which, with its red colour, intends to express optimism, confidence and commitment with the future in a mainly grey social and architectonic frame.

开发242个可负担得起的单元，位于维托利亚-加斯泰兹东部的扩展区，特别是在萨尔布鲁阿M3号地块第11区。

Development of 242 affordable units located in the expansion area to the east of Vitoria-Gasteiz, specifically in Sector 11, plot M3, Salburua.

这座建筑由西南20层的塔楼和4到7层的连续U形建筑组成，包括地块的西侧、北面和东侧。公寓和9处房舍的入口位于一楼；车库、储藏室和塔的技术室位于两个地下室；住宅的额外储藏室设在阁楼。。

The building consists of a 20-storey tower in the south-west and a continuous U-shaped block, of 4 to 7 floors, covering alignments west, north and east of the plot. Entrances to the flats and the 9 premises are located on the ground floor ; the garages, the storage rooms and the tower´s technical rooms are located on the two basements,; additional storage rooms of the dwellings are located in the attic. .

建造这些房屋的目的是为了提供良好的生活条件、节能和节约公共区域，优先考虑双重方向，并提供最佳的环境景观。

The houses are built with a view to offering excellent living conditions, being energy efficient, and economizing the common areas, giving priority to double orientations and offering the best views of the environment.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

在室内，提出要保持持续绿地规划(线性公园)的精神，把庭院看作是城市空间的扩展，而不是封闭的空间。

In the interior, development is proposed to maintain the spirit of continuous green area plan (the linear park), so that the courtyard is perceived as an expansion of urban space instead of an enclosure.