Bromelia House Urban Recycle Architecture Studio
2012-02-09 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。房子URX.01,俗称Casa Bromelia,是城市回收站在住宅建筑领域的先锋项目。设计和建造于2010年1月至2011年12月之间,Casa Bromelia试图满足用户的需求,尊重空间和周围环境的组织。
Text description provided by the architects. House URX.01, familiarly known as Casa Bromelia, is yhe pioneer project of Urban Recycle Studio in the residential architecture sector. Designed and built between January/2010 and December/2011, Casa Bromelia tried to answer to user’s needs, respecting spaces and organization of the surrounding environment.
© Marcio Correia Campos
c Marcio Correia Campos
主要的项目构想是将一个住宅单元置于周围没有建筑物的空间中,以一种能够最佳地适应未来建筑环境的方式,通过利用该地区的气候条件,为用户提供视觉、热和声学舒适。
The main project idea consisted in placing a residential unit into a space without buildings in the surroundings, in a way able to best adapt to a future built context, providing the user with visual, thermal and acoustic comfort, by profiting of the climatic conditions of the region.
© Marcio Correia Campos
c Marcio Correia Campos
为了做到这一点,UR提出了一座分为两层的建筑,在一个大的4x4米的窗户内连接着一个平衡的楼梯。
In order to do that, UR proposed a building divided into two floors, connected with a stair in balance inside a big 4x4 meters window.
客户要求的项目已经被参加,因此,在一楼,房子的特点是:宽敞的客厅、美式厨房、楼梯、水槽和服务区。而在二楼,UR则安排了一间双人房,配有综合浴室、两间卧室、一个公共浴室、一个大厅和一个露台。
The program requested by the customer has been attended, and therefore the house is characterized, on first floor, by: wide living-room, American kitchen, stairs, sink and service area. On second floor instead, UR arranged a double room with integrated bathroom, two bedrooms, a common bathroom, an hall and a terrace.
Construction
为了降低建筑的整体成本,人们选择了轻工材料,采用简单、快捷的技术组装,既适用于建筑内部,也适用于建筑外部。就结构而言,它采用了混凝土/钢混合体系,其目的是在卧室上采用一条约为12×0.80m的长钢梁,在卧室上创造一个宽的自由跨度。
In order to reduce the overall construction costs, it has been chosen to use light and industrial materials, assembled with simple techniques characterized by easy and quick execution, both for the interior and for the exterior of the building. For what regards the structure, it has been used a concrete/steel mixed system, aimed at creating a wide free span upon the bedrooms by employing a long steel beam, approximately 12 x 0.80m big.
可持续性战略
Sustainability strategies
至于与住宅楼宇有关的可持续发展策略,当局已考虑到顾客可支配的款项数额。为了更好地利用主要的风流(在这种情况下是来自东南地区的)和自然光照,利用该地区的具体气候特征,卡萨·布罗梅利亚一直是以空间为导向的。
For what regards sustainability strategies related to residential buildings, it has been taken into consideration the amount of money that the customer had at its disposal. Profiting of the specific climatic features of the region, Casa Bromelia has been spatially oriented in order to best exploit the main wind flows ( in this case the ones coming from Southeast ), and the natural illumination.
sustentability
augmentability扩展性
对面4x4米的窗户(BayWindow),通过与东南面窗户的相互作用,允许一个恒定的纵横交叉。已安排使用木板盖,以减少房屋的热荷。
The 4x4meters window (Baywindow) on the opposite side, allows a constant ven- tilation crossing, by interacting with the Southeast facade windows. The use of a wooden-board cover has been arranged for reducing the thermal charge on the house.
elevations
在西面,以最宽的木质覆盖面积为特点,它被选择避开窗户,只放置4x4米的交叉通风,和一个小的,在防晒霜的保护下,照亮和通风的普通浴室。
On the West facade, characterized by the widest wooden-covered area, it has been chosen to avoid windows, placing only the 4x4 meters one for the crossed ventilation, and a small one, protected by sunscreen, to illuminate and ventilate the common bathroom.
ground floor plan
除了使用木盖来减少热负荷外,还提出了一个在墙和板之间有20厘米空心的装配系统,其目的是创造一种垂直气流,使温度进一步降低。
In addition to the usage of the wooden cover to reduce thermal charge, it has been proposed, to attach it, an assembly system with a 20 cm hollow between the wall and the boards, aimed at creating a vertical air flow able to make tem- perature decrease even more.
© Marcio Correia Campos
c Marcio Correia Campos
使用可再生和较少污染的材料是该项目的核心,例如,使用金属屋顶来保护房屋,而不是使用更多的污染物材料。然后,由于意识到目前替代化石燃料车辆的必要性,以及电动汽车可能是解决这一问题的可行办法,盒子内安装了几个电插头,据认为,未来可能会为电动汽车充电。
The usage of renewable and less pollutant materials has represented the core of the project, using, for instance, a metallic roof for the protection of the house, instead of more pollutant materials. Then, being also aware of the current necessity of substituting vehicles which consume fossil fuels, and that electric cars can be a feasible answer to this prob- lem, several electric plugs have been installed within the box, thought to charge, in the future, possible electric vehicles.
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