Rio Cedro House Planb arquitectos
2011-09-13 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。位置
Text description provided by the architects. Location
© Sergio Gomez
c.塞尔吉奥·戈麦斯
这座建筑与位于哥伦比亚北部的科尔多瓦加勒比海海岸线上的一片热带干燥森林的生态系统相连,历史上,由于不断的养牛活动和大量采伐木材,这一地区一直是广泛砍伐森林的受害者。这种情况严重影响了红树林及其巨大的生物多样性。
This building articulates itself to the ecosystem of a tropical dry forest located in the shoreline of the Caribbean Sea in Córdoba, a department situated in the north of Colombia. Historically, this area has been victim of extensive deforestations, thanks to constant cattle raising activities, and the massive extraction of timber trees. This situation has highly affected the mangroves and their vast biological diversity.
© Sergio Gomez
c.塞尔吉奥·戈麦斯
考虑到这一点,这所房子本身是一个开放和调整的结构,为了避免使用原生木材,它是以种植、免疫和认证的加勒比松木为基础,经过可持续的做法处理的。在考虑一种能够抵抗某些努力和电荷的结构之前,我们考虑的是一种能够穿透并渗透于周围环境的结构。我们所选择的结构体系的结构和模块的可能性最终将形成建筑物的某些技术、构造和几何方面,例如倾斜支撑柱、平台和屋顶的高度、跨度的长度等。屋顶是用“Palma Amarga”(Sabal Mauritiiformis)的分支建造的。建筑物的围护部分是由“棕榈”植物(Bactris Guineensis)的茎构成的。这两种植物都可以通过受控的单独提取来管理。为了使木结构更加坚固,我们建造了钢筋混凝土基础。用这种材料,我们还定义了一些元素和固定在底层,如沙发,楼梯,和第二桌。
With this in mind, this house presents itself as an open and modulated structure that, to avoid the use of the native woods, is built on cultivated, immunized and certified Caribbean Pine timber, treated with sustainable practices. Before thinking about a structure that can resist certain efforts and charges, we thought about a structure that can be pierced and permeated by its surroundings. The structural and modular possibilities of the constructive system we chose would eventually give form to certain technical, tectonic and geometric aspects of the building, such as the tilted braced columns, the heights of the platform and roof, the length of the spans, etc. In accordance to local traditional techniques of construction, the roof was built using the branches of the “Palma Amarga” (Sabal mauritiiformis). The building’s enclosure elements are made of stems of the “palmalata” plant (Bactris guineensis). Both of these plants can be managed with controlled individual extractions. In order to make the timber structure more rigid, we built a reinforced concrete base. With this material we also defined some elements and fixtures on the ground floor, such as a sofa, the stairs, and a secondary table.
© Sergio Gomez
c.塞尔吉奥·戈麦斯
天气与生物气候
Weather and Bioclimatics
© Sergio Gomez
c.塞尔吉奥·戈麦斯
里约塞德罗全年天气温暖,每年只有一个强降雨季节。考虑到这一点,我们提出了一个开放和渗透的设计,允许被动冷却,通过交叉通风。屋顶的30厘米宽及其有机物质保证了温度控制和防雨能力。这样,我们创造了精确的生物气候品质:我们通过引导风的流动来避免热量和湿度,通过屋顶的设计和建筑物朝向太阳的方向,我们定义了固定的阴影:(主要正面朝北和向南)。
Rio Cedro has warm weather throughout the entire year, and only one strong rain season yearly. Taking this under consideration we proposed an open and permeable design that allows passive cooling, via crossed ventilations. The 30 centimeters width of the roof and its organic material guarantee both, temperature control and impermeability against the rain. In this way, we create precise bioclimatic qualities: We avoid the heat and humidity by directing the flow of the wind, and we define constant shade through the design of the roof and by the building’s orientation towards the sun: (the main facades face the north and the south).
程序与空间
Program and Space
© Sergio Gomez
c.塞尔吉奥·戈麦斯
按照某些地方的建筑策略,房子的定义是一个高架和开放的社会底层,它的作用就像一个覆盖的平台,包括所有地区的日光活动。起居室、餐厅和吊床区都可以在同一平面上交换位置。在一楼,我们发现周界的轮廓较低,这就为夜间活动设计了一个更亲密的空间。在这层楼里,你可以欣赏到屋顶内坡枝条错综复杂的编织。我们再一次创造了一个平台,在这个平台上可以移动床和小家具,甚至可以增加其数量,以提高容量。两层之间的差异提供了一种与白天和夜间活动相分离的方式,使一所被一楼植被和天气穿透的房屋在第二层有更多的控制和约束。
Following certain local construction strategies, the house is defined with an elevated and open social ground floor that acts like a covered platform that includes all the areas for the daylight activities. The living room, dining room, and hammock areas can all trade places on the same plane. In the first floor we find a lower profile around the perimeter, this defines a more intimate space designed for the night activities. In this floor you can enjoy the view of the intricate weave of the branches in the inner slopes of the roof. Once again we create a platform in which beds and small furniture can be moved around or even increase its numbers to enhance capacity. The difference between the levels provides a separation from the daylight and nocturnal activities, allowing a house that is pierced by the vegetation and weather on the ground floor, but with more control and restraint on the second level.
B计划提供的案文。
Text provided by Plan B Arquitectos.
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