Architects: Marc Koehler Architects In collaboration with Initiatiefgroep Blok Y Project: Superlofts Blok Y Project architect: Roel van der Zeeuw Process manager: Martijn van Sluijters Project team: Mitchel Ovens, Marc Verhoef, Dirk Overduin, Mariana Rebelo Fernandes, Marijn Luijmes Location: Veemarkt, Utrecht, The Netherlands Photographer: Marcel van der Burg

建筑师：Marc Koehler建筑师与Initiatiefgroep Blok Y项目合作：Superloft Blok Y项目建筑师：Roel van der Zeeuw过程经理：Martijn van Sluijters项目小组：米切尔·奥文斯、马克·韦尔霍夫、德克·奥弗丁、马里安娜·雷贝洛·费尔南德斯、Marijn Luijmes地点：Veemarkt、Utrecht、荷兰摄影师：Marcel van der Burg

Superlofts Blok Y, a cooperative housing project in Utrecht designed by Marc Koehler Architects, wins the Private Housing category of the 2018 Royal Institute of Dutch Architects (BNA) award for Building of the Year.

SuperloftsBlokY是乌得勒支的一个合作住房项目，由马克·克勒建筑师设计，获得2018年荷兰皇家建筑师学会(BNA)年度最佳建筑奖的私人住房类别。

Designed as an Open Building, Superloft Blok Y forms part of the ongoing Superlofts project, initiated by Marc Koehler Architects (MKA), focused on flexibility, participation and adaptability. It offered a collective of 30 homeowners a blank canvas to customise or design and build their apartments according to their needs, and actively engaged them from the outset to co-create the building and its shared spaces. A unique complex – where no two apartments are alike – results from the building’s radical flexibility, collective character and high level of sustainability.

Superloft Blok Y作为开放式建筑设计，是马克·克勒建筑师(MKA)发起的Superloft项目的一部分，项目重点是灵活性、参与性和适应性。它为30名房主提供了一块空白画布，可以根据他们的需要定制、设计和建造他们的公寓，并从一开始就积极地让他们参与共同建造这栋建筑及其共享空间。一个独特的综合体-没有两套公寓是相同的-是由于建筑的巨大灵活性、集体特性和高度的可持续性所致。

The five-storey building comprises a base framework (support) that is independently fitted out (infill) by the inhabitants. Blok Y combines 30 Superlofts in 5 types – XS lofts (70m2) to family lofts (145m2) – resulting in a rich diversity of dwellings and mixed community. Homeowners could fit out a completely raw space (by themselves or together with an architect) or customise an existing floor plan, and also their exterior. The open concrete framework is organised into varying loft formats with two or three storeys, single or double facade, with a roof terrace, balcony or garden. Their unique layouts are uncommon in conventional housing, many designed to flexibly accommodate future change e.g. by incorporating a lift or flexible partitions to reconfigure the interior once the kids leave home. Generous voids create a beautiful sense of space and light.

该五层建筑由居民独立安装(填充)的基础框架(支撑)组成。Blok Y将30套超级阁楼合二为一，分为5类-XS阁楼(70m2)和家庭阁楼(145平方米)-形成了丰富多样的住宅和混合社区。房主可以自己或与建筑师一起装修一个完全未经装修的空间，也可以定制现有的平面图，以及他们的外部空间。开放的混凝土框架被组织成不同的阁楼形式，二到三层，单或双正面，有屋顶露台，阳台或花园。他们独特的布局在传统住房中是不常见的，许多是为了灵活地适应未来的变化而设计的，例如，在孩子们离开家后，加入电梯或灵活的隔板来重新配置室内。慷慨的空隙创造了一个美丽的空间和光的感觉。

Constructed with a considered use of materials and meticulous detailing, the facade is a simple but strong expression of the concept. The interplay of the fixed concrete grid and variation in details from the customised facades results in a robust, dynamic building that reflects the diversity of its community. The slim concrete grid is filled in with a framework of double-height windows that bring light deep into the apartments. A lively facade composition results from the varying loft exteriors, with their different entrances, balconies and window configurations. By night, modules of glowing interiors animate the framework, reflecting the changing activity within.

建筑经过深思熟虑的材料和细致的细节，外观是一个简单但强烈的表达的概念。固定的混凝土网格的相互作用和来自定制外观的细节的变化导致了一个强大的，充满活力的建筑，反映了其社区的多样性。细长的混凝土网架上充满了双层窗户的框架，为公寓带来了深深的光线。生动的正面构图来自不同的阁楼外观，有不同的入口、阳台和窗口配置。到了晚上，发光的内部模块将框架动画化，反映了内部活动的变化。

The project was organised as a Cooperative Development Model where the residents actively helped shape the overall design including the building’s form, loft formats and collective amenities. This collaborative process resulted in an active, close-knit community where the residents were already neighbours even before construction began. They collectively designed the communal garden (with guidance from Marseille Buiten), located on the roof of the shared car park beside the private gardens and terraces. Behind the building, the canal was widened and enhanced with a shared jetty. A shared lobby integrates a communal display and bench.

该项目是一个合作发展模式，居民积极帮助塑造整体设计，包括建筑物的形式，阁楼形式和集体设施。这一合作过程导致了一个活跃的、紧密联系的社区，在这个社区里，居民甚至在开工之前就已经是邻居了。他们共同设计了公共花园(在马赛布顿的指导下)，位于共享停车场的屋顶上，旁边是私人花园和露台。在建筑物的后面，运河被拓宽了，用一个共用的码头加固了起来。共享大厅整合了公共展示和长凳。

A high level of sustainability is achieved through the integrated use of technologies such as floor heating and cooling using geothermal heat pumps with heat recovery, 180 solar panels for individual and shared energy needs, CO2 sensors for ventilation with heat recovery, passive solar design integrating double or triple glazing with electric sunshading and low maintenance facade materials. This results in an EPC of 0.3 and average GPR figure of 7.5.

实现高度可持续性的方法是综合利用地热能热泵地板加热和冷却技术、满足个人和共享能源需要的180个太阳能电池板、用于通风和热回收的CO2传感器、将双层或三层玻璃与电动遮阳材料和低维护立面材料相结合的被动太阳能设计。其结果是EPC为0.3，平均探地雷达数字为7.5。