荷兰阿姆斯特丹法院 KAAN Architecten

2021-06-04 23:01
  
项目旨在取代阿姆斯特丹既有的老法院建筑。这栋引人瞩目且功能实用的法院大楼是在中央政府房地产局的委托下所完成的。新落成的法院内包含了50个不同的法庭,有包括200名法官在内的1000多名职能人员在此工作,预计每年将受理超过14万起案件。
The project aims to replace the existing old court building in Amsterdam. This eye-catching and functional court building was completed under the commission of the Central Government Real Estate Bureau. The newly completed court contains 50 different courts, with more than 1,000 functional personnel including 200 judges working here, and it is expected that more than 140,000 cases will be accepted each year.

                            

                            

                            
新建的阿姆斯特丹法院也是荷兰11个法院建筑中最大的一个。 该项目是在一个名为“新阿姆斯特丹法院”(NACH)组织的支持下完成的。该组织包括了Macquarie Capital, ABT, DVP, KAAN Architecten以及Heijmans and Facilicom。整个组织跟政府间保持了一种名为政府和社会资本合作(PPP)的管理运营模式。
The newly built Amsterdam Court is also the largest of the 11 court buildings in the Netherlands. The project was completed with the support of an organization called the New Amsterdam Court (NACH). The organization includes Macquarie Capital, ABT, DVP, KAAN Architecten and Heijmans and Facilicom. The entire organization and the government have maintained a management and operation model called government-private partnership (PPP).

                            

                            

                            

                            
在PPP模式的合作下,新阿姆斯特丹法院(NACH)组织享有该建筑30年之久的管理运营权限。其中,Heijmans and Facilicom主要负责了法院各类服务事宜的运行,包括了内部食堂的饮食安全和健康、各类基建设施的维护、以及内部空间的日常清理和打扫。
Under the cooperation of the PPP model, the New Amsterdam Court of Justice (NACH) organization has the right to manage and operate the building for 30 years. Among them, Heijmans and Facilicom are mainly responsible for the operation of various service matters of the court, including the food safety and health of the internal canteen, the maintenance of various infrastructure facilities, and the daily cleaning and cleaning of the internal space.

                            

                            

                            
KAAN Architecten作为NACH组织的原始成员之一,负责了该项目的建筑设计与建造。建筑师希望将法治理念和法律条规通过设计的手法,使其融入到人们的日常生活中。因此,这栋50米高的法院大楼采用了朴素且开放的空间语言。巨大的临街开窗使得内部的场景可以被街道上的行人所看到。而法院周围的前厅空间则给来访者的滞留提供了空间基础,这个新建的法院大楼大约可以在一天内接待800到1000的客流量。法院的中庭是内部交通流线所需的扶梯空间。
As one of the original members of the NACH organization, KAAN Architecten was responsible for the architectural design and construction of the project. The architect hopes to integrate the concept of rule of law and legal regulations into peoples daily life through design techniques. Therefore, this 50-meter-high court building adopts a simple and open space language. The huge window facing the street allows the scene inside to be seen by pedestrians on the street. The front office space around the court provides a space basis for the stay of visitors. This newly built court building can receive 800 to 1,000 visitors in one day. The atrium of the court is the escalator space required for the internal traffic flow.

                            

                            

                            
该中庭还靠近内部庭院,从而享受了较好的采光和通风。 建筑师希望通过合理的平面设计排布实现一个舒适且实用的建筑设计。建筑师依据案件审理常见的工作流程,将相应的功能空间整合在了一起,并将这些空间集合与毫无关联的剩余空间独立开来,以实现高效合理的空间组织关系。同时,建筑师在该项目过程中还与建造顾问、防火安全顾问、承包商以及供货商间保持了高度的交流合作关系,以建造一个环境友好且高效节能的法院大楼。
The atrium is also close to the inner courtyard, thus enjoying better lighting and ventilation. The architect hopes to achieve a comfortable and practical architectural design through reasonable layout design. The architect integrated the corresponding functional spaces in accordance with the common working procedures of case trials, and separated these space collections from the unrelated remaining spaces to achieve an efficient and reasonable spatial organization relationship. At the same time, the architect also maintained a high degree of communication and cooperation with construction consultants, fire safety consultants, contractors and suppliers during the project to build an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient court building.

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            
建筑师希望能营造一个安全、舒适且激发灵感的室内空间,并让这些建造材料可以充分体现各自的价值与美感。建筑师还为该项目设计了一个朝南的市民广场,以实现建筑到都市空间的合理过渡。
The architect hopes to create a safe, comfortable and inspiring interior space, and allow these construction materials to fully reflect their respective values and aesthetics. The architect also designed a south-facing civic square for the project to achieve a reasonable transition from the building to the urban space.

                            

                            

                            
建筑师选择了与法院内部相同的亮灰色铺装及坐具设计。位于入口处的优雅顶棚还向内延伸,将法院的内外空间串联在了一起。同时,建筑师还采用了低坡道的广场设计语言,以最大程度地减少都市空间、市民广场和法院内部环境间的割裂感。
The architect chose the same bright gray paving and seating design as the interior of the court. The elegant ceiling at the entrance also extends inward, connecting the inner and outer spaces of the court together. At the same time, the architect also adopted a low-slope plaza design language to minimize the sense of separation between the urban space, the civic plaza and the internal environment of the court.

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            
广场一侧的植被种植,更是给法院的工作人员和来访市民提供了一处休憩之所,并让法院所处街区的其他市民也可以感受到一年四季的气候变换。
The planting of vegetation on the side of the square also provides a place to rest for the court staff and visiting citizens, and allows other citizens in the neighborhood where the court is located to feel the climate change throughout the year.

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            
在广场巨大水池一旁的是由艺术家Nicole Eisenman所制作的名为“爱或慷慨”(Love or Generosity)的室外雕塑。该雕塑高约5米,展现了一个穿着登山靴的“门卫”形象。同时,雕塑手中还刻有象征智慧、力量、耐心、进步和勇气的图案符号。此外,该广场上还立有象征社会韧性的小猫头鹰、箭头和橡子等雕塑。
Next to the huge pool in the square is an outdoor sculpture called Love or Generosity made by artist Nicole Eisenman. The sculpture is about 5 meters high and shows the image of a door guard wearing hiking boots. At the same time, the sculptures hands are also engraved with pictorial symbols that symbolize wisdom, strength, patience, progress and courage. In addition, there are sculptures of little owls, arrows and acorns that symbolize social resilience.

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            
比利时安特卫普皇家美术博物馆
自从赢得2003年的国际竞赛之后,KAAN建筑事务所就一直致力于安特卫普皇家美术博物馆的总平规划和修缮更新,旨在将被人们遗忘许久的辉煌19世纪重新带入到当代的视野中。美术馆不仅是安特卫普最后一栋大胆的新古典主义建筑,美术馆的艺术品收藏更是横跨七个世纪......

                            

                            

                            

                            
KAAN Architecten受荷兰战争墓地基金会委托,在阿珀尔多伦附近的卢嫩设计了这栋多功能建筑,以此纪念在二战及最近的国际冲突中荷兰的受害者。建筑与周边森林和谐地融为一体,层层排布,与卢嫩已有的国家战争公墓和新起的国家退伍军人墓园联系在一起......

                            

                            

                            
建筑设计:KAAN Architecten
面积:60200 m²
摄影师:Fernando Guerra FG SG
景观设计:Simona Serafino Landscape Architect
结构工程师:ABT Velp
Vincent Panhuysen KANN Architecten创始人之一 KAAN Architecten是一家总部设在鹿特丹、圣保罗和巴黎的建筑公司,在全球范围内运作,同时将建筑、城市主义和建筑环境研究领域的实用和学术专长结合起来。该工作室由KeesKaan、VincentPanhuysen和DikkieScipio领导,由建筑师、景观建筑师、城市规划师、工程师和平面设计师组成的国际团队组成。KAAN Architecten认为项目和学科之间的交叉是促进公司内部批判性辩论的重要工具。 KAAN Architecten的项目超越了传统的规模和类型概念,从家具和室内到城市发展,从零售和办公室到博物馆和建筑,以促进健康和教育。该公司扩大了在圣保罗(2015年)和巴黎(2019年)的卫星办事处的国际存在,分别由RenataGilio和MaryleneGallon领导。这两个分支机构继续采用荷兰总部提出的多学科设计办法。

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            

                            
 

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